The Polish NDC Scheme

• Tác giả: Sonia Buchholtz
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 282.43 Roman Catholic Church
• Thông tin xuất bản: World Bank, Washington, DC, 2019
• Bộ sưu tập: Tài liệu truy cập mở
• ID: 284390
• Chủ đề: 1. AGING; 2. EARLY RETIREMENT; 3. NONFINANCIAL DEFINED CONTRIBUTIONS; 4. PENSION REFORM; 5. PENSIONS

Tóm tắt

Poland's pension system faces multiple challenges, including accelerating population aging. Early retirement policy aimed at mitigating mass exit from the labor market led to the rise of pension system economic dependency. Transition to a nonfinancial and financial defined contribution (NDC plus FDC) system in 1999 mitigated the fiscal risk and an unfair balance of interest between the working and retired generations. The new system separated the income allocation and redistribution. The retirement age was raised. However, the implementation of the new system is a case study of misuse for current political goals, ad hoc tweaks, and unfinished topics. Yet the 1999 pension reform met its goals.