Thực hành và các yếu tố liên quan phòng ngừa té ngã cho người bệnh của điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Trưng Vương

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Tác giả: Thị Hà Đỗ, Điền Trung Lê

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y Dược học Phạm Ngọc Thạch, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.45

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 286283

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Đặt vấn đề: Phòng chống té ngã là nhiệm vụ của cả hệ thống bệnh viện và vai trò của điều dưỡng đặc biệt quan trọng trong việc giảm thiểu sự cố y khoa này. Tuy nhiên, hiện nay chưa có khảo sát đầy đủ về thực hành dự phòng té ngã của điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Trưng Vương. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ điều dưỡng có thực hành đúng về phòng ngừa té ngã tại Bệnh viện Trưng Vương năm 2024 và một số yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng - Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 268 điều dưỡng đang công tác tại các khoa lâm sàng của bệnh viện. Phương pháp chọn mẫu toàn bộ. Bộ công cụ thu thập số liệu là bộ câu hỏi tự điền, có giá trị và độ tin cậy đạt 0.8. Thống kê phân tích: Xác định mối liên quan giữa các biến số bằng kiểm định Chi bình phương hoặc kiểm định chính xác Fisher. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ điều dưỡng có thực hành đúng về phòng ngừa té ngã là 40,3%. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa khoa làm việc, việc tham gia tập huấn, kiêm nhiệm công việc, tình trạng quá tải với thực hành đúng phòng ngừa té ngã với p <
0,05. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ điều dưỡng thực hành đúng về phòng ngừa té ngã khá thấp. Cần đẩy mạnh công tác tập huấn về phòng ngừa té ngã và giảm quá tải công việc cho điều dưỡng. Abstract Background: Fall prevention is a task for the entire hospital system, and the role of nurses is particularly crucial in mitigating this medical issue. However, there is currently no comprehensive survey on the fall prevention practices of nurses at Trưng Vương Hospital. Research Objective: To determine the percentage of nurses practicing proper fall prevention at Trưng Vương Hospital in 2024 and identify related factors. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 268 nurses working in clinical departments of the hospital. A whole-sample selection method was used. The instrument was developed based on the “Nursing Standard of Practice Protocol: Fall Prevention” by Deanna G. and colleagues in 2012, with a reliability coefficient of 0.73. The Vietnamese-translated tool had a Cronbach’s α coefficient greater than 0.8. Descriptive statistics: nominal and binary variables were presented as frequencies and percentages. Analytical statistics: the relationship between variables was determined using Chi-square tests or Fisher’s exact test. Results: The proportion of nurses practicing proper fall prevention was relatively low at 40.3%. There are statistically significant relationships between the department of work, participation in training, job multitasking, workload status and proper fall prevention practices. Conclusion: The rate of nurses practicing proper fall prevention is quite low. There is a need to enhance training on fall prevention and reduce workload for nurses. DOI: 10.59715/pntjmp.3.4.6

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