Nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe người cao tuổi mắc bệnh tăng huyết áp tại Quận 10, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

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Tác giả: Đức Nhật Phùng, Diệp Thúy Vi Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y Dược học Phạm Ngọc Thạch, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.140

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 286427

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Đặt vấn đề: Nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe thể hiện sự mong muốn, kì vọng sử dụng dịch vụ y tế của người cao tuổi mắc bệnh tăng huyết áp, đồng thời các yếu tố thuận lợi, rào cản cũng ảnh hưởng đến nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ các nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe, các yếu tố thuận lợi và rào cản ảnh hưởng đến nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe người cao tuổi mắc bệnh tăng huyết áp tại Quận 10, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2024. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu kết hợp định lượng và định tính. Nghiên cứu định lượng được thực hiện trên 315 người cao tuổi đang điều trị tăng huyết áp ngoại trú tại Trung tâm Y tế Quận 10 từ tháng 03/2024 đến tháng 04/2024. Nghiên cứu định tính được thực hiện thông qua phỏng vấn sâu người cao tuổi mắc tăng huyết áp, lãnh đạo và nhân viên y tế. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỷ lệ nhu cầu chung về chăm sóc sức khỏe tại cơ sở y tế là 100%
cao nhất là nhu cầu tái khám định kì (93,0%)
nhu cầu tư vấn sử dụng thuốc là 78,4%. Tỷ lệ nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe tại nhà là 26,0%. Tỷ lệ nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe từ xa là 14,9%. Kết quả nghiên cứu định tính cho thấy những thuận lợi, rào cản ảnh hưởng đến nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe của người cao tuổi là yếu tố cá nhân, gia đình, khả năng tiếp cận dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe và mối quan hệ với nhân viên y tế. Kết luận: Nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe tại cơ sở y tế ở người cao tuổi mắc bệnh tăng huyết áp tại Quận 10 chiếm tỷ lệ cao. Trong khi đó, tỷ lệ nhu cầu chăm sóc sức khỏe từ xa ở mức thấp do người cao tuổi gặp khó khăn trong việc tiếp cận công nghệ. Abstract Background: The healthcare needs of elderly people with hypertension reflect their desire and expectation to use medical services. Additionally, the facilitators and barriers affecting healthcare needs. Objectives: To determine the proportion of healthcare needs, the facilitators and barriers affecting healthcare needs of the elderly with hypertension in District 10, Ho Chi Minh City in 2024. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, combining both quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative study was conducted on 315 elderly people receiving outpatient treatment for hypertension at District 10 Health Center from March 2024 to April 2024. The qualitative study was conducted through in-depth interviews with the elderly with hypertension, leader, and healthcare workers. Results: The overall rate of healthcare needs at healthcare facilities is 100%
the highest need is for regular check-ups (93.0%)
the need for medication consultations (telehealth) is 78.4%. The rate of home healthcare needs is 26.0%. The rate of remote healthcare needs is 14.9%. The qualitative research findings indicate that the factors affecting the healthcare needs of the elderly include personal factors, family factors, access to healthcare services, and relationships with healthcare workers. Conclusions: The need for healthcare at medical facilities among elderly people with hypertension in District 10 is high. In contrast, the need for telehealth is low due to difficulties elderly people face in accessing technology. DOI: 10.59715/pntjmp.3.4.17

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