Quá trình du nhập của y học phương Tây vào Việt Nam trong thế kỉ XVII-XVIII: Vai trò của giáo sĩ Dòng Tên

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Tác giả: Anh Thuận Trương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học xã hội miền Trung, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.12

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ID: 287073

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Based on combining two main research methods of Historical Science (historical method and logical method) along with other research methods (systematization, analysis, synthesis, statistics, comparative, etc.), this article studies the premise and motivation for the introduction of Western medicine into Vietnam, specific manifestations of this process in the royal court of Vietnamese monarchies as well as in the daily lives of the population, thereby clarifying the role of Jesuit missionaries in facilitating the entry of Western medicine into Vietnam during the 17th and 18th centuries. Materials used mainly in the article included the scholarly contributions of Vietnamese and international researchers regarding the process of Western medical assimilation as well as the interaction between Western and traditional Vietnamese medicine during this period, especially the original historical materials recorded by Jesuit missionaries active in this country in the 17th and 18th centuries such as writings, reports, letters, etc. The article aims to contribute to the study of the East-West cultural exchange history in Vietnam in general and the history of the introduction and development of Western medicine into this country in particular in this period.Trên cơ sở kết hợp sử dụng hai phương pháp nghiên cứu chính của Khoa học Lịch sử (phương pháp lịch sử và phương pháp lôgic) với các phương pháp nghiên cứu khác (hệ thống, phân tích, tổng hợp, thống kê…), đặc biệt là phương pháp so sánh, bài viết tiến hành nghiên cứu tiền đề và động lực thúc đẩy quá trình du nhập của y học phương Tây vào Việt Nam, những biểu hiện cụ thể của quá trình này ở chốn cung đình của các triều đại quân chủ Việt Nam cũng như trong đời sống của dân chúng nước này, từ đó làm rõ vai trò của các nhà truyền giáo Dòng Tên đối với sự du nhập của Tây y vào Việt Nam trong các thế kỉ XVII, XVIII. Cơ sở tư liệu được sử dụng chủ yếu trong bài viết gồm những thành quả học thuật của giới nghiên cứu Việt Nam cũng như trên thế giới về quá trình du nhập và phát triển cũng như sự giao lưu, tiếp biến diễn ra giữa y học phương Tây với y học truyền thống Việt Nam trong giai đoạn này, đặc biệt là nguồn sử liệu gốc, do các nhà truyền giáo Dòng Tên hoạt động tại Việt Nam trong các thế kỉ XVII, XVIII ghi chép dưới hình thức các tác phẩm, báo cáo, thư từ…. Bài viết sẽ có đóng góp nhất định đối với việc nghiên cứu lịch sử giao lưu văn hóa Đông Tây ở Việt Nam nói chung, cũng như lịch sử du nhập và phát triển của y học phương Tây ở nước này nói riêng trong thế kỉ XVII-XVIII.

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