THỰC TRẠNG QUẢN LÝ NƯỚC SẠCH VÀ VỆ SINH MÔI TRƯỜNG CỦA MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỌC TẠI LÀO CAI NĂM 2023

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Tác giả: Anh Nguyễn Mai, Cao Thị Hòa, Khánh Trần Như, Loan Dương Thị

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Tài nguyên và Môi trường, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.95-105

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 287215

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Nghiên cứu cung cấp một số thông tin về thực trạng quản lý nước sạch và vệ sinh môi trường của một số trường trung học tại Tỉnh Lào Cai. Quá trình khảo sát và thu thập thông tin được thực hiện tại 15 trường học, mỗi cấp học đại diện 1 trường học của huyện/thị trấn/thành phố: Bát Xát, Sapa, Simacai, Lào Cai, Bắc Hà. Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng bộ phiếu thu thập thông tin với các nội dung như nước sạch, nhà vệ sinh, vệ sinh tay, vệ sinh môi trường và rác thải. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, về nước sạch các trường học cấp 1 đều chưa đạt về chất lượng nước sạch và cung cấp đủ nước sạch cho học sinh, các trường học cấp 2 và 3 chỉ có 20 % đạt theo yêu cầu. Về nhà vệ sinh, số lượng bệ xí và bệ tiểu vẫn còn thiếu nhiều (tỷ lệ đạt 33,3 %), tình trạng nhà vệ sinh có mùi hôi hoặc bị đọng phân/nước tiểu hoặc sàn đọng nước hoặc thiếu thùng đựng chất thải vẫn còn nhiều (tỷ lệ đạt 26,7 %). Về rác thải, đa số các trường học đều chưa thực hiện tốt việc phân loại rác (tỷ lệ đạt 6,7 %) và vận chuyển và xử lý rác thải (tỷ lệ đạt 13,3 %). Về vệ sinh tay trong trường học, chỉ có 20 % học sinh tại các trường học thực hiện tốt được việc rửa tay đúng thời điểm theo quy định là trước khi ăn, sau khi đi vệ sinh và sau khi chơi. Về vệ sinh môi trường, đa số các trường học thực hiện tốt, 100 % các trường học tiến hành khảo sát thực hiện tốt về vệ sinh khuôn viên trường học, 100 % các trường cấp 1 và cấp 2 thực hiện tốt về vệ sinh các phòng học và phòng chức năng.This study provides some information about the current status of clean water management and environmental sanitation of some high schools in Lao Cai Province. The survey and information collection process was carried out at 15 schools in the district/town/city: Bat Xat, Sapa, Simacai, Lao Cai, Bac Ha. The study used a set of questionnaires to collect information with the following contents clean water, toilets, hand hygiene, environmental sanitation, and waste. Research results show that in terms of clean water, primary schools do not meet the quality of clean water and provide enough clean water for students, while secondary and high schools only have 20 % meeting the requirements. Regarding toilets, the number of toilets and urinals is still lacking (33.3 %), the toilet has a bad smell or has stagnant feces/urine or water on the floor, or lacks waste containers. Waste is still high (rate reached 26.7 %). Regarding waste, most schools have not done a good job of classifying waste (6.7 %) and transporting and treating waste (13.3 %). Regarding hand hygiene in schools, only 20 % of students at schools are good at washing their hands at the correct times as prescribed, such as before eating, after going to the toilet, and after playing. Regarding environmental sanitation, the majority of schools perform well, 100 % of schools conducting surveys perform well on school campus sanitation, and 100 % of primary and secondary schools perform well on sanitation. classrooms and function rooms.

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