NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỀ XUẤT BÀI HỌC KINH NGHIỆM VỀ CHÍNH SÁCH PHÁP LUẬT QUẢN LÝ CHẤT THẢI RẮN SINH HOẠT CỦA VIỆT NAM ÁP DỤNG CHO LÀO

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Nguyễn Khánh Linh, Nirattixay Keomany

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Tài nguyên và Môi trường, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.115-132

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 287228

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện để phân tích, đánh giá về chính sách pháp luật quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt của hai quốc gia Việt Nam và Cộng hòa dân chủ nhân dân Lào (Lào), từ đó đề xuất được một số bài học kinh nghiệm từ Việt Nam nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả công tác quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt cho Lào. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, Việt Nam đã phát triển khung pháp lý và hệ thống quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt tương đối toàn diện và chi tiết, với sự chú trọng đáng kể vào công tác thực thi và giám sát. Ngược lại, Lào hiện đang ở giai đoạn khởi đầu trong việc xây dựng và hoàn thiện khung pháp lý và hệ thống quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt, cần tiếp tục nỗ lực để cải thiện khung pháp lý, nâng cao hiệu quả thực thi. Nghiên cứu cũng đưa ra một số bài học kinh nghiệm từ Việt Nam cho Lào trong quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt như: Lào cần phát triển khung pháp lý rõ ràng
Xây dựng hệ thống giám sát hiệu quả để đảm bảo việc thực thi các quy định về quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt
Cần khuyến khích tái chế, giảm thiểu chất thải rắn sinh hoạt, xây dựng đối tác công - tư trong quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt
Tăng cường nhận thức, giáo dục cộng đồng về chất thải rắn sinh hoạt cần đảm bảo nguồn tài chính đa dạng cho công tác quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt và đầu tư vào cơ sở hạ tầng, công nghệ cho công tác quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt.This study aims to analyze and evaluate the legal policies concerning domestic solid waste management in Vietnam and Laos, to propose lessons learned from Vietnam that could enhance the effectiveness of domestic solid waste management in Laos. The research findings indicate that Vietnam has established a relatively comprehensive and detailed legal framework and management system for domestic solid waste management, placing considerable emphasis on implementation and monitoring. In contrast, Laos is in the early stages of developing and refining its legal framework and domestic solid waste management system, necessitating ongoing efforts to strengthen legal provisions and improve implementation effectiveness. The study further outlines several lessons for Laos derived from Vietnam’s experience in domestic solid waste management, including the need to develop a clear legal framework, establish an effective monitoring system to ensure compliance with domestic solid waste regulations, promote recycling and domestic solid waste reduction, foster public - private partnerships in domestic solid waste management, enhance community awareness and education regarding domestic solid waste, secure diverse financial resources for domestic solid waste initiatives, and invest in infrastructure and technology for effective domestic solid waste management.

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