Đánh giá hiện trạng quản lý dược phẩm sau khi sử dụng của hộ gia đình tại huyện Đầm Dơi và Trần Văn Thời, tỉnh Cà Mau và sinh viên đại học tại thành phố Cần Thơ

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Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Tài nguyên và Môi trường, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.70

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 289676

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Bài báo được thực hiện nhằm khảo sát hiện trạng sử dụng và quản lý dược phẩm của người dân qua phỏng vấn trực tiếp 65 hộ ở Cà Mau và 30 sinh viên đang học tập tại Cần Thơ. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy các hoạt chất gây ảnh hưởng xấu đến môi trường như Acetaminophen và các chất kháng sinh như Ampicilin 500mg, Cephalexin 500, Amoxciline, Augtipha 525 mg, Ofmanfine-domesco, Scanax 500, và Tetracyline. Kết quả phỏng vấn cho thấy đáp viên không hiểu rõ về tác hại có thể có của thuốc đối với môi trường. Biện pháp quản lý dược phẩm không được sử dụng chủ yếu là đốt chung với rác sinh hoạt, thải bỏ trực tiếp vào môi trường hay dùng để chữa bệnh cho vật nuôi. Mức độ hiểu biết về sự cần thiết phải quản lý tốt dược phẩm sau khi sử dụng còn rất thấp và có sự khác biệt trong nhận thức về tác hại của thuốc đến môi trường giữa nông thôn và thành thị. Mặc dù sinh viên có nhận thức tốt hơn người dân về tác hại của dược phẩm không được sử dụng, nhưng biện pháp xử lý thuốc không sử dụng là giống nhau chứng tỏ công tác quản lý chất thải còn nhiều bất cập. Cần tăng cường công tác quản lý dược phẩm không được sử dụng trong cộng đồng để hạn chế các rủi ro có thể xảy ra đối với sức khỏe và môi trường.This study investigated the current status of drugs use and management of unused drugs through direct interviews of 65 households in Ca Mau province and 30 students studying in Can Tho city. The study results show that some active ingredients could potentially affect the environment such as acetaminophen and antibiotics including ampicilin 500mg, cephalexin 500, amoxciline, augtipha 525 mg, ofmanfine-domesco, scanax 500 and tetracyline. The survey outcome shows that the interviewees do not understand the potential harm of drugs to the environment. The common practices for managing unused drugs are burning them with domestic wastes, directly discharging into the environment or reusing for treating diseases of animals. The level of knowledge regarding the need of good practices for managing unused drugs was very low. The awareness of the drug harmful effects on the environment is different between rural and urban communities. Although the students have higher awareness of the unused drugs harmful effects compared to the local people, the unused drug treatment practices are similar among the respondents. That implies that waste management system is still inadequate at the two study sites. It is necessary to strengthen the management of left over drugs in the community to limit the risks to health and the environment.

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