Challenges and Opportunities of the Economic Integration of the Venezuelan Population in the Peruvian Labor Market

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Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 016.98 Bibliographies and catalogs of works on specific subjects or in specific disciplines

Thông tin xuất bản: Washington, DC: World Bank, 2024

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Tài liệu truy cập mở

ID: 290937

This study demonstrates that although Venezuelans are more educated relative to Peruvians and most of them have successfully entered the Peruvian labor market, they are mostly employed in low-quality jobs and with a degree of skills mismatch. Most of them are overqualified and have transitioned to more elementary occupations. Furthermore, four out of five Venezuelan workers are employed informally and their returns to higher education are lower than those perceived by Peruvians despite working more hours per week. In addition, we find that they have a significant participation in the digital economy, mainly in delivery platforms, and that two-thirds of Venezuelan workers send remittances abroad. Finally, the report concludes that whether refugees and migrants have the right to work at the level of his or her qualifications and capabilities depends on: (i) the regulatory process to validate their educational degrees, (ii) the migration policy and status, and (iii) the local attitudes towards Venezuelan migration.
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