Mitigating Commercial Risks in Project Finance

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Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 658.1 Organization and finance

Thông tin xuất bản: World Bank, Washington, DC, 2012

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Tài liệu truy cập mở

ID: 291616

In project finance, risks are allocated to the parties best able to manage them. However, the risk mitigation instruments incorporated in the project's contractual and financial arrangements need not be all-encompassing to provide the security investors require. Commitments may be limited in scope, amount, and duration. This Note provides a checklist of commercial risk mitigation instruments commonly used in project finance by private lenders and sometimes by equity investors. The checklist is structured around a project's development cycle: the construction phase and the operating phase. During the construction period, three main groups of instruments are used to mitigate risk: contractual arrangements and associated guarantees, contingency funds and lines of credit, and private insurance. The instruments most commonly used to mitigate risk during the operating period are: contractual arrangements, contingency reserves, cash traps, insurance, and risk compensation devices.
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