Du lịch nông nghiệp – Từ kinh nghiệm ở một số quốc gia và vùng lãnh thổ trên thế giới đến sự phát triển tại huyện Yeongdong, tỉnh Chungcheongbuk, Hàn Quốc

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học & Công nghệ: Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, 2019

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Agricultural tourism (DLNN) has been invested and developed by countries around the world since the early days with strategic orientation and clear policies. It is considered an important task in thenational and local socio-economic development process. Agriculture tourism in the Yeongdong Countyhas been fostered since 1990s, especially since the year 2008, it has been given special attentionto. Through the process of development, local economy develop through the economic crisis, empowering Yeongdong County to become the most famous wine-producing area of Korea andthe world. The agricultural tourism activities here include the experience of picking grapes, foot soaking into wine, drinking wine, visiting the wine production process, experiencing local farmers'life, etc. The objective of this research is to understand the experience of developing agricultural tourism in several countries around the world, at the same time, to analyze the situation of agriculturaltourism development in Yeongdong County, South Korea. In this paper, qualitative research with data collected from books and research papers in the research fields are used. Field surveys arealso applied together with in-depth interviews with local government, local households and companies engaging in the agricultural tourism in Yeongdong district. The results show that agricultural tourism activities in Yeongdong County have achieved certain success under the right policies, management of local governments and the cooperation consensus of the local communities.Du lịch nông nghiệp (DLNN) đã được các nước trên thế giới đầu tư phát triển từ khá sớm, có định hướng chiến lược, chính sách rõ ràng và được xem như một nhiệm vụ quan trọng trong quá trình phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của quốc gia và địa phương. DLNN tại huyện Yeongdong được pháttriển kể từ 2008. Các hoạt động du lịch nông nghiệp tại đây xoay quanh các trải nghiệm như hái nho, ngâm chân với rượu nho, uống rượu vang, tham quan quy trình sản xuất rượu, trải nghiệm đời sống người nông dân địa phương,v.v. Qua quá trình phát triển DLNN, ngành kinh tế địa phương đã vượt qua khủng hoảng kinh tế, đồng thời, nâng vị thế huyện Yeongdong trở thành thủ phủ sản xuất rượu nho nổi tiếng nhất Hàn Quốc và có thương hiệu trên thế giới. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm tìm hiểu kinh nghiệm phát triển du lịch nông nghiệp một số nước trên thế giới, đồng thời, tìm hiểu thực trạng phát triển du lịch nông nghiệp tại Huyện Yeongdong, Hàn Quốc. Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính, với nguồn dữ liệu được thu thập từ sách, bài nghiên cứu học thuật trên tạp chí chuyên ngành và kết hợp khảo sát điền dã, phỏng vấn sâu chính quyền địa phương, các hộ dân và doanh nghiệp tham gia vào hoạt động DLNN tại Huyện Yeongdong, Hàn Quốc. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hoạt động du lịch nông nghiệp tại Huyện Yeongdong đãcó được một số thành công nhất định dưới sự định hướng về chính sách, quản lý của chính quyền địa phương và sự đồng thuận hợp tác của các hộ dân, cộng đồng địa phương

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