GIẢI PHÁP TẠO QUỸ ĐẤT PHỤC VỤ PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ – XÃ HỘI TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN TỈNH QUẢNG BÌNH

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Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Huế: Nông nghiệp và Phát triển Nông thôn, 2020

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To find solutions to create a land fund for the socio-economic development for Quang Binh province in the coming years, the study has shown that the results of implementation as well as identifying actors affecting the land fund creation in the province from 2015 to 2018. The secondary data for the study were collected at the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Quang Binh province while the primary data were collected from the direct survey of 30 government officials from the provincial and district levels using a questionnaire designed according to Likert five-scale tables. After that, the data were put into MS Excel to process and analyze. The results show that from 2015 to 2018, Quang Binh province has a total exploited land area of 398.55 ha with 128 projects with a total investment of more than VND 1,792 billion. In particular, Dong Hoi city has the most land area created and Bo Trach district has the highest number of land-creation fund projects in the whole province. In addition, the study also identifies four main factors affecting the creation of land funds for the socio-economic development of Quang Binh province in the past time, including policy, finance, planning, and organization of implementation. From the results of the current situation assessment and identification of influencing factors, the study has proposed five groups of solutions to improve the effectiveness of land fund creation for Quang Binh province in the time to come.Với mục tiêu tìm ra các giải pháp tạo quỹ đất phục vụ phát triển kinh tế – xã hội cho tỉnh Quảng Bình trong những năm tới, bài viết đã thể hiện kết quả thực hiện cũng như xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến công tác tạo quỹ đất tại tỉnh trong giai đoạn 2015–2018 làm luận cứ khoa học và thực tiễn cho giai đoạn tiếp theo. Số liệu thứ cấp phục vụ cho nghiên cứu được thu thập tại Sở Tài nguyên và Môi trường tỉnh Quảng Bình và số liệu sơ cấp được thu thập từ việc khảo sát trực tiếp 30 cán bộ chuyên môn từ cấp tỉnh cho đến cấp huyện bằng bảng hỏi được thiết kế sẵn theo thang đo Likert năm cấp độ. Sau đó, các số liệu này được đưa vào phần mềm MS Excel để tiến hành xử lý và phân tích. Kết quả cho thấy trong giai đoạn 2015–2018, tỉnh Quảng Bình có tổng diện tích đất được khai thác là 398,55 ha trong 128 dự án với tổng mức đầu tư hơn 1.792 tỷ đồng. Trong đó, thành phố Đồng Hới có diện tích quỹ đất được khai thác nhiều nhất và huyện Bố Trạch có số lượng dự án tạo quỹ đất lớn nhất toàn tỉnh. Nghiên cứu đã xác định được bốn yếu tố chính ảnh hưởng đến công tác tạo quỹ đất phục vụ cho việc phát triển kinh tế – xã hội của tỉnh Quảng Bình trong thời gian vừa qua, bao gồm chính sách, tài chính, quy hoạch và tổ chức thực hiện. Từ kết quả đánh giá thực trạng và xác định được các yếu tố ảnh hưởng, nghiên cứu đã đề xuất được năm nhóm giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả công tác tạo quỹ đất cho tỉnh Quảng Bình trong thời gian tới.

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