ĐA DẠNG NGUỒN TÀI NGUYÊN CÂY THUỐC VÀ CÂY CÓ ĐỘC CỦA CỘNG ĐỒNG DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ Ở VÙNG NÚI TAM ĐẢO

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.39-44

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 303393

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Tam Dao mountainous area not only compries high biodiversity with many medicinal and poisonous plants, but also is the habitat of ethnic minority communities such as San Diu, San Chi, Dao, Tay, Nung, Cao Lan,... Due to human impacts, medicinal plant resources, knowledge and experience of using medicinal plants of ethnic minorities in that area have been facing the risk of decline and loss. This study was conducted to conserve and promote the traditional knowledge in using of medicinal plant resources in the area. With the ethnobotanical method, combined with the traditional medicinal plant investigation methods, we have determined 253 medicinal and poisonous plant species used by ethnic minorities in Tam Dao mountain area. Of which, 15 species were recorded as threatened plants. Medicinal plants for treatment of osteoarthritis have the highest rate, accounting for 22.09%
followed by those for treatment of gastrointestinal diseae with 21.29%
treatment of liver diseae with 19.28%
treatment of kidney diseae with 14.06%
and the other groups accounted for 23.27% of the total species. About usage, drying and boiling in water for drink comprises 187 species
33 species are used by boiling in water for showering
22 species are pounded and crushed to wash wounds,
12 species are crushed for drink,
9 species are soaked with alcohol for drink or massage.Vùng núi Tam Đảo không chỉ là nơi có tính đa dạng sinh học cao với nhiều loài cây thuốc và cây có độc mà còn là khu vực sinh sống của nhiều cộng đồng các dân tộc thiểu số như Sán Dìu, Sán Chí, Dao, Tày, Nùng, Cao Lan,... Do tác động của con người, nguồn tài nguyên cây thuốc, tri thức và kinh nghiệm sử dụng cây thuốc của cộng đồng dân tộc tại đây đang đứng trước nguy cơ bị suy giảm và thất truyền. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm bảo tồn và phát huy tri thức truyền thống của cộng đồng trong việc sử dụng nguồn tài nguyên cây thuốc trong khu vực. Bằng phương pháp điều tra, nghiên cứu thực vật dân tộc học, kết hợp các phương pháp điều tra cây thuốc truyền thống, chúng tôi đã xác định được 253 loài cây thuốc và cây độc được các dân tộc thiểu số ở núi khu vực Tam Đảo sử dụng. Trong số đó, 15 loài được ghi nhận là thực vật bị đe dọa. Cây thuốc điều trị viêm xương khớp là tỷ lệ cao nhất, chiếm 22,09%
điều trị rối loạn tiêu hóa 21,29%
điều trị bệnh gan 19,28%
điều trị bệnh suy thận 14,06%
và các nhóm khác chiếm 23,27% tổng số loài. Về cách sử dụng, phơi khô và đun sôi trong nước để uống bao gồm 187 loài
đun sôi trong nước để tắm có 33 loài
đập, nghiền nát rửa vết thương gồm 22 loài
12 loài nghiền để uống
và 9 loài dùng để ngâm rượu để uống hoặc xoa bóp.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR