The Extent of the Market and Stages of Agricultural Specialization

• Tác giả: M. Shahe Emran
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 338.16 Production efficiency
• Thông tin xuất bản: World Bank, Washington, DC, 2012
• Bộ sưu tập: Tài liệu truy cập mở
• ID: 303509
• Chủ đề: 1. ACCESS TO MARKET; 2. ACCESS TO MARKETS; 3. AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES; 4. AGRICULTURAL CROPS; 5. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

Tóm tắt

This paper provides empirical evidence of nonlinearity in the relationship between crop specialization in a village economy and the extent of the market (size of the urban market) relevant for the village. The results suggest that the portfolio of crops in a village economy becomes more diversified initially as the extent of the market increases. However, after the market size reaches a threshold, the production structure becomes specialized again. This evidence on the stages of agricultural diversification is consistent with the stages of diversification identified in the recent literature for the economy as a whole and also for the manufacturing sector. The evidence highlights the importance of improving farmers' access to markets through investment in transport infrastructure and removal of barriers to trading.