NGUYÊN NHÂN GÂY STRESS ĐỐI VỚI CHA/MẸ CÓ CON CHẬM PHÁT TRIỂN TÂM THẦN TẠI KHOA TÂM LÝ- BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG 2

NGUYÊN NHÂN GÂY STRESS ĐỐI VỚI CHA/MẸ CÓ CON CHẬM PHÁT TRIỂN TÂM THẦN TẠI KHOA TÂM LÝ- BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG 2 - THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂM 2020

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.185-192

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 307752

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Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm tìm hiểu nguyên nhân gây stress đối với cha/mẹ có con chậm phát triển tâm thần tại khoa Tâm lý - Bệnh viện Nhi đồng 2, Hồ Chí Minh. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả cho thấy nguyên nhân chủ yếu gây stress đối với cha/mẹ có con chậm phát triển tâm thần là con mất tập trung và hay quên (92,2%)
mối quan hệ không tốt giữa cha/mẹ (65,6%), giữa cha/mẹ với con cái (73,4%)
mất nhiều thời gian để dạy dỗ con học (81,3%)
vợ chồng không thống nhất trong giáo dục con cái (67,2%)
môi trường sống ồn ào (57,8%). Để phòng ngừa với stress, cha/mẹ trẻ chậm phát triển tâm thần thường sử dụng 2 cách là tâm sự với người khác và tự điều chỉnh bản thân, luôn suy nghĩ tích cực, lạc quan. Cách ứng phó với stress mà cha/mẹ trẻ chậm phát triển tâm thần dùng là tìm sự giúp đỡ của các đấng siêu nhiên. Việc tìm ra những nguyên nhân gây stress ở những bậc cha mẹ này có ý nghĩa rất lớn trong việc giúp bác sỹ thăm khám đưa ra những tư vấn về giải pháp hạn chế, phòng ngừa và đẩy lùi stress
giúp các bậc cha mẹ có ý thức kiểm soát được những vấn đề đó để họ có nhiều thời gian tập trung vào việc chăm sóc sức khỏe tâm thần ở con mình hơn.This study was conducted to find out the causes of stress for parents of children with mental retardation at the Department of Psychology - Children Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh city. The study used cross-sectional method. The results showed that the main causes of stress for parents of children with mental retardation were children’s distraction and forgetfulness (92.2%)
bad relationship between parent (65.6%), between father/ mother and children (73.4%)
spending a long time teaching children to learn (81.3%)
husband and wife’s disagreement in the education of their children (67.2%)
noisy living environment (57.8%). To prevent stress, parents of children with mental retardation often used 2 ways to confide in others and self-regulate to always think positively and optimistic. The way to cope with the stress used by a parent of a child with mental retardation was to seek the help of supernatural beings. Finding out the causes of stress in these parents is of great significance in helping doctors to examine and provide advice on solutions to limit, prevent and reduce stress
helps conscious parents manage these problems so that they can have more time to focus on their child's mental health care.

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