Quy trình áp dụng BIM trong giai đoạn tiền xây dựng của các dự án nhà công nghiệp tại TP Hồ Chí Minh

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Tác giả: Hieu Huynh Trung, uy Khanh Ha

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ Việt Nam - B, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.30

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 308606

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Building Information Modeling (BIM) has been applied to construction projects in Vietnam for the last decade. Many domestic and foreign studies have investigated and assessed the benefits and difficulties of using BIM throughout the project life cycle. However, improving the applicability of BIM has always been a significant challenge for the construction industry. This study aimed at surveying and proposing the process of applying BIM to factory projects which were delivered by means of the D&B method. Through a questionnaire survey and interviews with BIM experts, this study found the three most significant benefits that BIM has brought to the factory construction project
that was, quick visualisation of design ideas, early detection of conflicts among design drawings, and a short period of design. In addition, this study also proposed a detailed process for applying BIM to the pre-construction phase of a D&B-based factory project (referred to as D&B - BIM). The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of the process were also analysed in this study. This process has been determined to have potential applications in real-world projects by experts.Mô hình thông tin công trình (Building Information Modeling - BIM) đã được áp dụng ở các dự án xây dựng tại Việt Nam trong khoảng 10 năm gần đây. Nhiều nghiên cứu trong và ngoài nước đã khảo sát và đánh giá những lợi ích cũng như những khó khăn khi áp dụng BIM trong suốt vòng đời dự án. Tuy nhiên, cải tiến khả năng áp dụng của BIM vẫn luôn là một thách thức lớn đối với ngành công nghiệp xây dựng. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích khảo sát và đề xuất quy trình ứng dụng BIM vào dự án nhà công nghiệp thực hiện theo phương thức thiết kế - thi công (D&B). Thông qua khảo sát bằng bảng câu hỏi kết hợp phỏng vấn các chuyên gia về BIM, nghiên cứu này tìm thấy ba lợi ích lớn nhất mà BIM mang lại cho dự án xây dựng nhà công nghiệp, đó là: dễ hình dung ý tưởng thiết kế, sớm phát hiện ra các xung đột giữa các bản vẽ thiết kế, và rút ngắn thời gian thiết kế. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu này còn đề xuất quy trình chi tiết áp dụng BIM vào giai đoạn tiền xây dựng dự án nhà công nghiệp D&B (gọi tắt là D&B - BIM). Điểm mạnh, điểm yếu, cơ hội và thách thức (SWOT) của quy trình cũng được phân tích trong nghiên cứu này. Cuối cùng, quy trình được các chuyên gia xác định là có tiềm năng ứng dụng vào các dự án trong thực tế.

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