Decomposing the Labour Productivity Gap between Migrant-Owned and Native-Owned Firms in Sub-Saharan Africa

• Tác giả: Asif Islam
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 591.96 Specific topics in natural history of animals
• Thông tin xuất bản: Taylor and Francis, 2019
• Bộ sưu tập: Tài liệu truy cập mở
• ID: 309177
• Chủ đề: 1. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; 2. DECOMPOSITION; 3. FIRM PRODUCTIVITY; 4. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; 5. LABOR PRODUCTIVITY

Tóm tắt

Migration studies have been primarily based on the movement of individuals from developing to developed economies, with a focus on the impact of migrants on host country wages. In this study we take a different angle by exploring the labor productivity of migrant-owned firms versus native-owned firms in 20 African economies using firm-level data. We find that labor productivity is 78 per cent higher in migrant-owned firms than native-owned firms. Using the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method we find that structural effects account for 80 per cent of the labor productivity gap. Returns to manager education largely explain the productivity advantage of migrant-owned firms over native-owned firms. Interactions with the government, access to finance, informality, and power outages are also considerable contributors to the labor productivity gap.