The World Bank presents this report for the WB6 to provide an evidence-based policy narrative to showcase the opportunities for the WB6 transport sector to contribute to the green, resilient, and inclusive economic development (GRID) agenda. It discusses both passenger and freight transport. This is done with the lenses of supporting economic growth, improving air quality, and decarbonizing the sector, with inclusion and just transition principles, and informing decision-making over resource allocation for the WB6 and development partners. There is a redoubled need to invest in GRID to build back better from the COVID-19 global crisis, and in light of the Energy Crisis, policies, institutional reforms, and investments in the transport sector will be a vital contributor to a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable recovery. Furthermore, the Report intends to inform recommended approaches for greater ambition for coordinated and individual country decarbonization and resilience action while considering critical agendas such as inclusion and jobs. It concludes with recommendations for the WB6 to pay special attention to managing road vehicle emissions, efficient regional integration, and a redoubled emphasis to tackle the emerging urban mobility agenda.