THỰC TRẠNG SỬ DỤNG VÀ NGHIỆN INTERNET CỦA HỌC SINH TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ THÀNH PHỐ HUẾ

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Trường Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội: Khoa học Giáo dục, 2020

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Internet addiction is a hot topic and there are much discussions in both academic and in scientific areas. Internet addiction has many serious consequences for the lives of addicts, especially teenagers and students. However, in Vietnam, this issue does not seem to be an interest of researchers. The study aimed to determine the rate of internet use and addiction in Secondary high school students in Hue city, Thua Thien Hue province
Besides, this research also studies the correlation between Internet addiction and psychological health, social health and academic achievement of junior high school students. Cluster sampling with a sample size of 405 secondary school students representing public schools in Hue City. The results showed that the rate of Internet use in students was 93.6%, and the rate of Internet addiction
tendency in students was 6.4%. Through the regression analysis between Internet addiction and psychological health, social health and academic achievement shown, Internet addiction has a significant impact on psychological health, social health, and academic achievement of students. From the results of the study, it is necessary to conduct further research on this issue. At the same time, it is also necessary to get support from the society, the school, and the family to reduce Internet addiction of students.Nghiện Internet đang là chủ đề nóng và còn nhiều bàn cãi cả trong học thuật lẫn trong lâm sàng. Nghiện Internet đưa đến nhiều hậu quả nghiêm trọng đối với cuộc sống của người nghiện, nhất là thanh thiếu niên học sinh. Thế nhưng, tại Việt Nam vấn đề này vẫn còn rất ít các nhà nghiên cứu quan tâm. Nghiên cứu nhằm xác định tỉ lệ sử dụng, nghiện Internet ở học sinh THCS tại thành phố Huế, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế
Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu mối tương quan giữa nghiện Internet với sức khỏe tâm lí, sức khỏe xã hội và thành tích học tập của học sinh THCS. Chọn mẫu cụm với cỡ mẫu là 405 học sinh THCS đại diện cho khối trường công lập tại thành phố Huế. Kết quả cho thấy, tỉ lệ sử dụng Internet ở học sinh là 93,6%, tỉ lệ có khuynh hướng nghiện Internet ở học sinh là 6,4%. Qua phân tích hồi quy giữa nghiện Internet với sức khỏe tâm lí, sức khỏe xã hội và thành tích học tập thể hiện, nghiện Internet có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đối với sức khỏe tâm lí, sức khỏe xã hội và thành tích học tập của học sinh. Từ kết quả của nghiên cứu cho thấy, cần phải tiếp tục nghiên cứu sâu hơn về vấn đề này. Đồng thời cần phải có sự hỗ trợ từ phía xã hội, nhà trường, gia đình để giảm tình trạng nghiện Internet ở học sinh.

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