Khu vực phi chính thức và vai trò đối với tăng trưởng bao trùm ở Việt Nam

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Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Thông tin Khoa học xã hội, 2019

Mô tả vật lý: tr.45949

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 311532

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Các hộ sản xuất kinh doanh cá thể (SXKDCT) tạo ra số lượng việc làm chủ yếu ở Việt Nam, chỉ sau khu vực nông nghiệp. Các hộ này bao gồm một tỷ lệ lớn các hộ SXKDCT không chính thức, không có đăng ký kinh doanh và một tỷ lệ nhỏ các hộ có đăng ký chính thức. Khu vực phi chính thức là bộ phận chính của khu vực hộ SXKDCT. Khu vực này có tính linh hoạt cao, có sự năng động ở một vài phân khúc, còn nhiều khả năng để cải thiện năng suất. Đây là nhân tố chính trong việc thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế bao trùm, nhưng phần lớn khu vực này chưa thực sự được bao trùm bởi các chính sách công. Sử dụng số liệu của cuộc Điều tra các hộ SXKDCT mang tính đại diện trên toàn quốc trong khuôn khổ Dự án “Nâng cao hiểu biết về chính sách mới chống nghèo đói” (NOPOOR), bài viết góp phần nâng cao sự chú ý của các nhà hoạch định chính sách đối với các hộ SXKDCT và khu vực phi chính thức, nhằm hướng tới mục tiêu tăng cường việc làm hiệu quả và giải quyết vấn đề dễ bị tổn thương của người lao động.Individual business households (hereinafter referred to as production and business households) creates the number of jobs in Vietnam second only to the agricultural sector. Households with production and business activities include a large proportion of informal production households without business registration and a small proportion of those formally registered. The informal sector is the main part of the area of households engaged in production and business activities. This area has a high degree of flexibility, is dynamic in some segments, and has many possibilities to improve productivity. This is a major factor in promoting inclusive economic growth, however much is not really covered by public policies. Implementing a survey of typical households in the country, the project “Enhancing Knowledge for Renewed Policies against Poverty” (NOPOOR) has contributed to raising the attention of policy makers on this area to increase effective employment and solve worker vulnerability.

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