HIỆN TRẠNG PHÁT TRIỂN CÔNG NGHIỆP NGHỆ AN

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Trường Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội: Khoa học Xã hội, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.162

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 311794

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Nghe An is the largest province in our country (16,489.97 km2, accounting for about 5% of the country's area and with a population of 3,157,128 people in 2018, accounting for 3.0% of the country's population) [4] . With the role of one of the locomotives in the North Central region, Nghe An industry has had positive development steps, good growth rate, and held the second position in the North Central region. In the period of 2010 - 2019, Nghe An industry has achieved some achievements. The scale of industrial production value (at current prices) in Nghe An province is VND 70,247.6 billion in 2019, increase of 4.2 times in 2010. Labor productivity of the industry reaches VND 120 million/ person (2018), 1.5 times higher than labor productivity of the entire economic sector
3 times more than agriculture. In 2019, the total export turnover of the province is estimated at US 1,100 million. Industrial products always account for a relatively high proportion of the total export value of goods in the whole province (in 2019, accounting for 60%). The internal structure of the industry has shifted in a positive direction, which helps to reduce the proportion of the mining industry, and increase the proportion of the processing industry. From 2010 to 2019, the industrial structure of economic sectors has undergone a great shift: a rapid decrease in the share of State industry and a rapid increase in the proportion of non-State industries, a relative rapid increase in the proportion of industry foreign invested capital. The industry started moving towards clean industries, high-tech industries, supporting industries, developing industrial zones and clusters based on the planning of socio-economic development space in an integrated manner, combining outstanding resources of the province as well as ensuring development efficiency in all 3 aspects of economy, society and environment. However, the development capacity of the industry is still at a modest level, which does not commensurate with the potential of the province, requiring in the coming time, Nghe An province needs to focus on a number of solutions to promote its role. It should be motivation of industry in the economic structure of the province.Nghệ An là tỉnh có diện tích lớn nhất nước ta (16.489,97 km2 chiếm khoảng 5% diện tích của cả nước và với dân số 3.157.128 người năm 2018 chiếm khoảng 3,0% dân số cả nước) [11]. Với vai trò là một trong những đầu tàu của khu vực Bắc Trung Bộ, công nghiệp Nghệ An đã có những bước phát triển tích cực, tốc độ tăng trưởng khá, giữ vị trí thứ 2 trong khu vực Bắc Trung Bộ. Trong giai đoạn 2010 - 2019, ngành công nghiệp Nghệ An đã đạt được một số thành tựu đáng khích lệ. Quy mô giá trị sản xuất công nghiệp (theo giá thực tế) tỉnh Nghệ An đạt 70.247,6 tỉ đồng năm 2019, tăng gấp 4,2 lần năm 2010. Năng suất lao động của ngành công nghiệp đạt 120 triệu đồng/người (2018), cao gấp 1,5 lần năng suất lao động toàn ngành kinh tế
gấp 3 lần ngành nông nghiệp. Năm 2019, tổng kim ngạch xuất khẩu toàn tỉnh ước đạt 1.100 triệu USD. Sản phẩm của ngành công nghiệp luôn chiếm tỉ trọng tương đối cao trong tổng giá trị xuất khẩu hàng hóa toàn tỉnh (năm 2019 chiếm 60%). Cơ cấu nội bộ ngành công nghiệp có sự chuyển dịch theo hướng tích cực, giảm tỉ trọng của ngành công nghiệp khai thác, tăng tỉ trọng của ngành công nghiệp chế biến. Từ năm 2010 đến năm 2019 cơ cấu công nghiệp theo thành phần kinh tế đã có sự chuyển dịch rất lớn: giảm nhanh tỉ trọng công nghiệp Nhà nước và tăng nhanh tỉ trọng công nghiệp ngoài Nhà nước, tăng tương đối nhanh tỉ trọng công nghiệp có vốn đầu tư nước ngoài. Nền công nghiệp bắt đầu hướng tới những ngành công nghiệp sạch, công nghiệp công nghệ cao, các ngành công nghiệp hỗ trợ, phát triển các khu, cụm công nghiệp dựa trên việc quy hoạch không gian phát triển kinh tế xã hội theo hướng gắn kết các nguồn lực nổi trội của tỉnh cũng như đảm bảo được hiệu quả phát triển về cả 3 mặt kinh tế, xã hội, môi trường. Tuy nhiên, năng lực phát triển của ngành công nghiệp còn ở mức độ khiêm tốn, chưa tương xứng với tiềm năng của tỉnh, đòi hỏi trong thời gian tới, tỉnh Nghệ An cần chú trọng vào một số giải pháp để đẩy mạnh vai trò động lực của ngành công nghiệp trong cơ cấu kinh tế của tỉnh.

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