Nghiên cứu bệnh Pravo trên chó tại phòng khám Chi cục thú y vùng 3, Nghệ An

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Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học kỹ thuật Thú y, 2019

Mô tả vật lý: tr.47

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ID: 312827

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Nghiên cứu được tiến hành từ tháng 1 năm 2018 đến tháng 8 năm 2019 nhằm đánh giá thực trạng các bệnh thường xảy ra trên chó được khám và điều trị tại phòng khám thuộc Chi cục Thú y vùng 3, Nghệ An, đồng thời xác định tình hình bệnh do Canine Parvovirus type 2 (CPV – 2) gây ra ở chó nuôi tại thành phố Vinh và các vùng lân cận. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có 106 chó dương tính với CPV-2, chiếm tỷ lệ 25,73%. Chó nuôi ở thành phố Vinh có tỷ lệ nhiễm CPV-2 khá cao (32,41%), chó ở vùng phụ cận có tỷ lệ nhiễm thấp hơn (18,37%). Các giống chó nội và chó ngoại có tỷ lệ mắc bệnh lần lượt là 28,00% và 25,41%. Không có sự sai khác về tỷ lệ mắc bệnh giữa các giống chó (P >
0,05). Nhóm chó từ 1 – 3 tháng tuổi có tỷ lệ mắc bệnh cao nhất (30,88%), tiếp đó là nhóm chó >
3 – 6 tháng tuổi (24,78%), nhóm chó >
6 tháng tuổi có tỷ lệ mắc bệnh thấp nhất (14,28%). Chó được tiêm phòng vacxin có tỷ lệ mắc bệnh (8,49%) thấp hơn so với chó không được tiêm phòng (17,23%). Tính biệt của chó không ảnh hưởng đến tình trạng mắc bệnh hay không mắc bệnh do CPV- 2. Trong số 106 con chó được điều trị, có 96 con khỏi bệnh, chiếm tỷ lệ 90,57%.The study was conducted from January 2018 to August 2019 in order to assess the situation of diseases in dogs that examined and treated at the clinic of Regional Animal Health Office No 3. At the same time, the situation of disease caused by Parvovirus (CPV - 2) in the domestic dogs in Vinh city and the surrounding areas was also determined. The studied results showed that there were 106 dogs positive with CPV - 2, accounting for 25.73%. The dogs in Vinh city were infected with relatively high rate (32.41%) while the dogs at surrounding areas were infected with lower rate (18.37%). The indigenous and exotic dog breeds were infected with the rates of 28.00% and 25.41%, respectively. There was no difference in incidence among different dog breeds (P >
0.05). The dogs group from 1 to 3 months old was infected with the highest rate (30.88%), followed by the dog group at over 3 months to 6 months old (24.78%), the dogs group at over 6 months old was infected with lower rate (14.28%). The infection rate of the vaccinated dogs was 8.49%, lower than that of the un-vaccinated dogs (17.23%). The male or female dogs were not affected to the disease caused by CPV - 2. There were 96 dogs out of 106 dogs were recovery from treatment, accounting for 90.57%.

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