The Functional Review of the Romanian Justice Sector (JFR), conducted through a World Bank Reimbursable Advisory Services (RAS) agreement, represented a significant effort by the Government of Romania to assess and enhance the performance and management of the justice sector. Spanning two years, the review aimed to comprehensively evaluate the sector's functioning, identify areas for improvement, and provide recommendations for improved service delivery. This document captures key observations and insights on Romania's justice sector, drawing on the findings and conclusions of the JFR, following RAS completion. While the focus is on Romania's ongoing justice reform, the document also aims to distill broader conclusions and lessons that are relevant to the wider international context, as justice systems globally face evolving challenges and demands. The ultimate goal is to stimulate dialogue on how justice sectors can adapt to new societal needs, emphasizing justice as a fundamental, universally accessible public good that underpins a just and stable society. The comprehensive approach of the JFR offers valuable insights for justice systems globally, making the findings and recommendations relevant beyond Romania.