How Many Infants May Have Died in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries in 2020 Due to the Economic Contraction Accompanying the COVID-19 Pandemic? Mortality Projections Based on Forecasted Declines in Economic Growth

• Tác giả: Gil Shapira
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 614.13 Forensic toxicology
• Thông tin xuất bản: BMJ Publishing Group, Ltd., 2021
• Bộ sưu tập: Tài liệu truy cập mở
• ID: 319480
• Chủ đề: 1. CORONAVIRUS; 2. COVID-19; 3. DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY; 4. INFANT MORTALITY; 5. PANDEMIC IMPACT

Tóm tắt

While COVID-19 has a relatively small direct impact on infant mortality, the pandemic is expected to indirectly increase mortality of this vulnerable group in low-income and middle-income countries through its effects on the economy and health system performance. Previous studies projected indirect mortality by modelling how hypothesized disruptions in health services will affect health outcomes. We provide alternative projections, relying on modelling the relationship between aggregate income shocks and mortality. The findings underscore the vulnerability of infants to the negative income shocks such as those imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. While efforts towards prevention and treatment of COVID-19 remain paramount, the global community should also strengthen social safety nets and assure continuity of essential health services.