KINH NGHIỆM XÂY DỰNG CHÍNH QUYỀN ĐỊA PHƯƠNG Ở MỘT SỐ NƯỚC TRÊN THẾ GIỚI – NHỮNG GỢI MỞ CHO VIỆC XÂY DỰNG CHÍNH QUYỀN ĐỊA PHƯƠNG Ở VIỆT NAM

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Tác giả: Thanh Huyen Le, Van Hieu Le

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.56 - 62

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 320252

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Building up a local government is an issue of major concern to the Parties and Governments of all countries in the world
therefore, there have been a variety of research works and articles at different levels and scopes. On that basis, the article aims to clarify the experience of building up local governments in some developed countries in the world, thereby contributing to the efficient operation of the local government in Vietnam (which affirms the important role of the People's Councils and the People's Committees)
which is truly a government of the people, by the people and for the people. The article uses the statistics, analysis and comparison method. Based on the study of local government organizations in the UK and Northern Ireland, Indonesia, China, Italy, and Sweden, the study shows the difference of the local government model in Viet Nam compared to some countries around the world. If local governments in some of the above countries perform their own tasks for each level, in Viet Nam, all levels of government will perform the tasks according to the law, decentralization, and dependence from upper level to lower level. A local government in Viet Nam consists of two bodies, namely, the People's Council and the People's Committee which are organized according to the principle of democratic centralization, unification from the central to local levels, differing from those in some countries organized in the form of self-governance. The research results currently have important theoretical and practical implications in building up the provincial government in Vietnam.Xây dựng chính quyền địa phương được đảng cầm quyền và chính phủ ở tất cả các nước trên thế giới quan tâm thực hiện, chính vì vậy đã có nhiều công trình, bài viết nghiên cứu ở những mức độ, phạm vi khác nhau. Trên cơ sở đó, bài viết nhằm làm rõ kinh nghiệm xây dựng chính quyền địa phương ở một số nước phát triển trên thế giới, từ đó góp phần xây dựng chính quyền địa phương ở Việt Nam tinh gọn, hoạt động hiệu lực, hiệu quả (trong đó khẳng định được vai trò quan trọng của Hội đồng nhân dân và Uỷ ban nhân dân)
thực sự là chính quyền do dân bầu ra, của dân và vì dân. Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp thống kê, phân tích và so sánh. Trên cơ sở nghiên cứu tổ chức chính quyền địa phương ở Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ailen, Inđônêxia, Trung Quốc, Italia, Thuỷ Điển, nghiên cứu chỉ ra sự khác biệt của mô hình chính quyền địa phương ở Việt Nam so với một số nước trên thế giới, đó là: Nếu như chính quyền địa phương ở một số nước trên thực hiện những nhiệm vụ riêng cho từng cấp thì ở Việt Nam, các cấp chính quyền đều thực hiện nhiệm vụ theo luật định, có sự phân cấp, phụ thuộc từ cấp trên xuống cấp dưới. Chính quyền địa phương ở Việt Nam gồm hai cơ quan, đó là Hội đồng nhân dân và Uỷ ban nhân dân được tổ chức theo nguyên tắc tập trung dân chủ, thống nhất từ trung ương tới địa phương khác so với một số nước được tổ chức theo hình thức tự quản. Kết quả nghiên cứu có ý nghĩa lý luận và thực tiễn quan trọng trong xây dựng chính quyền cấp tỉnh ở Việt Nam hiện nay.

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