Kiến thức sơ cứu khi bị bỏng nước sôi của người dân và một số yếu tố liên quan tại phường Tân Quang, thành phố Tuyên Quang năm 2019

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thi Kim Anh Le, Quang Dat Truong, Thi Bien Vi

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe và Phát triển, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.31-39

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 320764

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá kiến thức sơ cứu (SC) và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan của người dân tại phường Tân Quang, thành phố Tuyên Quang năm 2019. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Sử dụng thiết kế nghiên cứu cắt ngang có so sánh với cỡ mẫu cho xác định/ước lượng một tỷ lệ, 422 đối tượng được ngẫu nhiên chọn tham gia nghiên cứu với các tiêu chí: trên 18 tuổi, có đủ sức khỏe, và có hộ khẩu đăng ký thường trú tại phường Tân Quang, thành phố Tuyên Quang. Kết quả: tỷ lệ người dân biết đến bỏng nhiệt chiếm nhiều nhất (94,3%), tiếp đến bỏng điện, bỏng hóa chất và bỏng lạnh với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 76,1%
65,9% và 30,3%. Có 22,7% người dân từng thực hiện SC khi bị bỏng. Đa số người dân biết cách SC khi bị bỏng nước sôi đó là: ngâm nước mát (80,6%), thời gian ngâm rửa 15 đến 30 phút (41,9%), che phủ vết thương bằng khăn sạch, bông y tế (95,3%). Có tới 98,1% người dân trả lời sai về chất bôi khi bị bỏng nước sôi. Kiến thức đúng trong xử trí khi vết bỏng xuất hiện nốt phồng rộp là 68,5%, khi có vật dính là 82,7%, khi không có vật dính là 33,6%. Nhóm đối tượng có điểm kiến thức trung bình là 5,63 điểm (từ 2 – 9 điểm). Một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức SC khi bị bỏng nước sôi của người dân: tuổi, giới, nghề nghiệp, trình độ học vấn, nơi sống. Khuyến nghị: Từ kết quả nghiên cứu cần nâng cao công tác truyền thông nâng cao kiến thức SC khi bị bỏng cho người dân lồng ghép vào các buổi họp tổ dân phố đặc biệt là các đối tượng là nữ giới, có độ tuổi từ 18-30 tuổi, những đối tượng là nông dân và đang sinh sống tại nhàObjective: This study was conducted to evaluate scald first-aid knowledge and identify some factors related to scald first-aid knowledge of people living in Tan Quang Ward, Tuyen Quang City in 2019. Research methodology: Using a cross-sectional study. 422 people were selected for the study with the following criteria: over 18 ages, healthy, and have permanent residence registered in Tan Quang Ward, Tuyen Quang City. Results: The research results show that the percentage of people who know about thermal burns is the largest (94.3%), followed by electric burns, chemical burns and cold burns with the rate of 76.1%
65.9% and 30.3%. There are 22.7% of people have done first aid when suffering burns. The majority of people know how to give first aid when suffering from boiling water burns: soaking in cool water (accounting for 80.6%), washing time for 15 to 30 minutes (accounting for 41.9%), covering wounds with clean towels, medical cotton (accounting for 95.3%). Up to 98.1% of people incorrectly answered the lubricant when burned. The right knowledge in dealing with blisters appears 68.5%, 82.7% when there are sticky objects, and 33.6% when there are no sticky objects. The average knowledge score is 5.63 points (from 2 to 9 points) Recommendation: From the results of the study, it is necessary to improve communication to improve first-aid knowledge when suffering burns for people to integrate into neighborhood meetings, especially for women, aged 18-30 age, the subjects are farmers and are living at home.

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