Thực trạng bao phủ bảo hiểm Y tế của đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số tại 12 tỉnh thuộc 4 vùng kinh tế xã hội của Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Duc Thanh Nguyen, Thi Huyen Chang Pham

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe và Phát triển, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.49-55

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 320834

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu những giải pháp cơ bản và cấp bách về chăm sóc sức khoẻ đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở nước ta được tiến hành với 6.962 người dân tộc thiểu số thuộc 4 vùng kinh tế xã hội. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả tỷ lệ bao phủ bảo hiểm y tế của 11 dân tộc trên. Phương pháp: Thiết kế cắt ngang, sử dụng phương pháp phỏng vấn trực tiếp với bộ câu hỏi cấu trúc. Kết quả: Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ đồng bào dân tộc có bảo hiểm y tế là 95,3%. Trong đó, vẫn còn tỷ lệ nhất định đồng bào dân tộc chưa có thẻ bảo hiểm: dân tộc Dao, Mnông, và Chăm với tỷ lệ tương ứng 7,4%, 14,3% và 14,5%. Khuyến nghị: Cơ quan bảo hiểm xã hội cần tuyên truyền sâu và rộng hơn cho đồng bào dân tộc về Luật bảo hiểm y tế, tầm quan trọng của bảo hiểm y tế. Các trưởng thôn, bản cần thể hiện trách nhiệm hơn trong công tác nắm bắt thông tin nhân khẩu và giao nhận thẻ bảo hiểm y tế.Object: Research on basic and urgent solutions for ethnic minority health care in our country was conducted with 6962 people belonging to 11 ethnic minorities in 12 provinces in 4 ecological regions. The objective of the study is to describe health insurance coverage rates for the 11 ethnic groups. Research Methodology: Cross-sectional design, using face to face interview method with structured questionnaire. Results: The results show that the percentage of ethnic minorities with health insurance is 95.3%. However, there is still a certain percentage of ethnic minorities without insurance cards: the Dao, Mnong, and Cham ethnic groups with proportions of 7.4%, 14.3% and 14.5% respectively. Recommendation: The social insurance agency needs to propagate more deeply and widely to ethnic minorities about the Law on Health Insurance, the importance of health insurance. Village heads need to be more responsible in capturing demographic information and delivering and receiving health insurance cards.

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