Thực trạng hút thuốc lá ở học sinh một số trường trung học phổ thông trên địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội và một số yếu tố liên quan năm 2019

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Nghiên cứu Sức khỏe và Phát triển, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.62-71

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 321028

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Mục tiêu: Tỷ lệ hút thuốc cao ở vị thành niên (VTN) đã trở thành mối lo ngại về sức khỏe cộng đồng trên toàn thế giới và tại Việt Nam. Việc xác định các yếu tố liên quan tới hành vi hút thuốc ở VTN là đặc biệt quan trọng khi độ tuổi hút thuốc ngày càng trẻ hóa. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang phân tích được thực hiện ở học sinh trên 15 trường trung học phổ thông (THPT) tại 5 quận/huyện Hà Nội bằng bộ công cụ đo lường giám sát hành vi nguy cơ với sức khỏe vị thành niên (YRBSS). Kết quả: Kết quả cho thấy nam có tỷ lệ sử dụng thuốc lá cao hơn nữ (21,1% so với 7,1%), học sinh ở các trường giáo dục thường xuyên (GDTX) có tỷ lệ sử dụng (24,5%) cao học sinh ở trường công lập (10,5%) và học sinh ở trường dân lập (16,0%). Lần đầu tiên thử hút thuốc lá của VTN là ở độ tuổi rất sớm 13 – 14 tuổi (25%). Các yếu tố nguy cơ dẫn tới hành vi từng hút thuốc lá ở VTN là nam giới (OR: 2,653
KTC 95%: 1,880 – 3,731), thấy có người hút thuốc trong trường (OR: 2,063
KTC 95%: 1,480 – 2,875) và học lực trung bình (OR: 1,761, KTC 95%: 1,012 – 3,058). Kết luận và khuyến nghị: Kết quả của nghiên cứu là cơ sở để tìm hiểu các yếu tố liên quan tới hành vi hút thuốc lá, từ đó cung cấp thêm thông tin dự thảo các chiến lược can thiệp phòng chống hút thuốc lá ở VTN đạt hiệu quả cao.The rate of adolescents smoking has become a public health concern Worldwide and Vietnam. Determining associated factors are significantly important since the early smoking has increased dramatically. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on students (adolescents) of 15 high-schools from 5 districts in Hanoi using Youth Risks Behavioral Surveillance System (YRBSS). Results showed that male had a higher rate of smoking than female (21.1% compared to 7.1%), students in Continuing Education Centers (24.5%) had a higher rate of smoking than students form community high-schools (10.5%) and private high-schools (16.0%). The adolescents’ first cigarette smoking was soon (13-14 years old) (25%). The associated factors included being male students (OR: 2.653
95%CI: 1.880 – 3.731) and seeing others’ smoking (OR: 2.063
95%CI: 1.480 – 2.875) and average academic achievement (OR: 1.761, 95%CI: 1.012 – 3.058). The results can be a baseline information to determine factors associating to smoking behavior in order to initiate high quality anti-smoking intervention strategies.

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