Thái độ đối với tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn của điều dưỡng: một nghiên cứu dựa trên mô hình niềm tin sức khỏe

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Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.96

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 321544

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Mục tiêu: nhằm mô tả thái độ của điều dưỡng về tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn dựa theo mô hình niềm tin sức khỏe. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện với 149 điều dưỡng viên chăm sóc người bệnh đang làm việc tại những khoa có tiếp xúc với vật sắc nhọn của Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Lâm Đồng. Thu thập số liệu bằng hình thức phỏng vấn dựa trên bộ câu hỏi tự điền. Kết quả: đa số điều dưỡng có thái độ tích cực đối với mức độ nghiêm trọng của tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn. Tỷ lệ điều dưỡng có thái độ tích cực với tính nhạy cảm của bệnh chiếm >
90% ở tất cả các nội dung. Nhìn chung niềm tin của điều dưỡng đối với các biện pháp dự phòng là khá cao chiếm >
75% ở tất cả các nội dung. Mặc dù vậy, ở một số nội dung tỷ lệ điều dưỡng có thái độ chưa tích cực chiếm trên 16% và một số yếu tố như quá tải công việc, thiếu nhân sự, thiếu dụng cụ an toàn, thiếu kiến thức được cho là rào cản. Kết luận: đa phần điều dưỡng đã có thái độ tích cực về tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn, dựa trên học thuyết “mô hình niềm tin sức khoẻ” có khả năng cao các điều dưỡng trong nghiên cứu này sẽ thực hiện các biện pháp dự phòng tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn.Objective: to describe the nurses’ attitudes towards sharps injuries based on the health belief model. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Lam Dong General Hospital. All clinical nurses working in all patient wards where sharp devices were being used and 149 nurses agreed to response the self-completed questionnaires. Results: showed that a majority of nurses had positive attitudes towards the severity of damage caused by sharp devices. The rate of nurses who had positive attitudes to the susceptibility of the disease were also greater than 90%. In general, the belief of nurses in preventive measures was quite high (all items were more than 75%). However, in some contents, the proportion of nurses with negative attitudes accounted for over 16%, and the study also revealed some factors that may considered as barriers including work overload, lack of staff, lack of safety equipment, lack of knowledge. Conclusion: the nurses of the study sample had positive attitudes towards sharp injuries, based on the health belief model, it is anticipated that the nurses within this study are likely to practise the measures for prevention of sharp injuries.

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