Thực trạng kiến thức về chế độ ăn bổ sung của các bà mẹ có con từ 6 đến 24 tháng tuổi điều trị tại bệnh viện Nhi tỉnh Nam Định năm 2019

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Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.96

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 321551

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức về chế độ ănbổ sung của các bà mẹ có con từ 6 đến 24 tháng tuổi điều trị tại bệnh viện Nhi tỉnh Nam Định năm 2019. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện từ tháng 11/2018 - 11/2019 trên tất cả các bà mẹ (54 bà mẹ) có con từ 6 đến 24 tháng tuổi điều trị tại bệnh viện Nhi tỉnh Nam Định. Các đối tượng được phỏng vấn trực tiếp bằng phiếu khảo sát thiết kế sẵn về các nội dung liên quan đến kiến thức về chế độ ăn bổ sung cho trẻ. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức đúng về thời điểm cho trẻ ăn bổ sung hợp lý theo khuyến cáo của WHO là 33.3%. Tỷ lệ bà mẹ biết hậu quả ăn bổ sung sớm là trẻ giảm bú mẹ là 11.1%.Tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức đúng về thời điểm cho trẻ ăn cơm là 20.4%. Tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức đúng về cách lựa chọn thực phẩm cho trẻ ăn bổ sung là 35.2%. Kết luận: Thực trạng kiến thức về chế độ ăn bổ sung của các bà mẹ có con từ 6 đến 24 tháng tuổi là chưa tốt.Objective: To describe knowledge about complementary diets of mothers with children from 6 to 24 months of age treated at Nam Dinh Pediatric Hospital in 2019. Method: cross-sectional descriptive studies Currently, from November 2018 to November 2019, all mothers (54 mothers) with children from 6 to 24 months of age treated at Nam Dinh Paediatric Hospital. Participants were interviewed directly by means of pre-designed questionnaires with related knowledge about complementary diets for children. Results: 33.3% of mothers have the right knowledge about the time for children to have supplementfollowing WHO recommendations. 11.1%of mothers knew the consequence of early complementary feeding which lead to decrease in children’s breast-feeding. The proportion of mothers who had correct knowledge about the time of feeding children was 20.4%. The proportion of mothers who had a good knowledge of choosing foods for complementary feeding was 35.2%. Conclusion: The curent situation of the mothers’ knowledge about complementary diets for children from 6 to 24 months of age is not good.

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