Thực trạng gánh nặng chăm sóc của người chăm sóc chính người bệnh tâm thần phân liệt tại Bệnh viện Tâm thần kinh Hưng Yên năm 2020

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Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.140

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 321908

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng gánh nặng chăm sóc người bệnh tâm thần phân liệt liệt điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện tâm thần kinh Hưng Yên năm 2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang sử dụng bộ câu hỏi Phỏng vấn về gánh nặng chăm sóc của Zarit (Zarit Burden Interview/ZBI) đã được dịch sang tiếng Việt và chuẩn hóa để khảo sát 95 người chăm sóc chính người bệnh Tâm thần phân liệt (60 nữ và 35 nam). Kết quả: Điểm trung bình gánh nặng chăm sóc của người chăm sóc chính người bệnh là ZBI = 54,03 ± 14,29 với điểm cao nhất là 82 và thấp nhất là 10. Người có gánh nặng chăm sóc mức nghiêm trọng chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất, tiếp đến là mức rất nghiêm trọng, mức trung bình và mức nhẹ. Tuy nhiên, không có sự khác biệt đáng kể về gánh nặng chăm sóc giữa hai giới nam - nữ và mối quan hệ với người bệnh. Kết luận: Kết quả của nghiên cứu đã cung cấp một số thông tin ban đầu về gánh nặng chăm sóc người bệnh Tâm thần phân liệt những mức độ gánh nặng khác nhau cũng như các đặc điểm riêng về gánh nặng chăm sóc của người chăm sóc chính người bệnh Tâm thần phân liệt đang điều trị nội trú, từ đó đưa ra hướng đi phù hợp để nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục thực hành điều dưỡng.Objective: To describe the current burden of caring for people with schizophrenia inpatient treatment at Hung Yen Mental Hospital in 2020. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study using questionnaires Interview of Zarit (Zarit Burden Interview / ZBI) has been translated into Vietnamese and standardized by Nguyen Bich Ngoc for human surveys caring for 95 people with schizophrenia (60 women and 35 men). Results: The average burden of care of primary caregiver for patients was ZBI = 54,03 ± 14,29 with the highest score of 82 and the lowest of 10. People with the burden of serious care accounted for the highest proportion, followed by very severe, moderate and mild. However, there was no significant difference in burden of care between men and women and the relationship with the ill. Conclusion: The results of the study have provided some initial information on the burden of caring for people with schizophrenia, different levels of burden as well as the unique characteristics of life satisfaction of scholarly patients with schizophrenia who are inpatient treatment,thereby giving appropriate direction to improve the quality of nursing practice education.

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