Serbia and Montenegro

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Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 914.97 Geography of and travel in Europe

Thông tin xuất bản: World Bank, Washington, DC, 2020

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Tài liệu truy cập mở

ID: 321994

 The specific objectives of this Country Environmental Analysis (CEA) are to: 1) Review the existing situation in the sector, identify priority areas for policy changes or investments, and consider the role of the government, the private sector, and donors in implementing this agenda 2) Assess macroeconomic-environmental linkages and measures that affect long-term sustainability and financial viability within the priority areas 3) Provide a basis for defining the Bank's future involvement in the sector. The following environmental issues have been identified as critical, based on the negative impact of the current environmental conditions on human health, the economy, and natural ecosystems: Deteriorating trends in water, sanitation, and waste management
  threat of coastal zone deterioration
  air pollution hot spots
  energy inefficiency
  excessive industrial pollution
  weak environmental management system, institutionally and legally
  economic instruments that are more geared to revenue generation than to providing incentives for environmentally responsible behavior
  quality and quantity of water resources
  transboundary water and global environmental issues
  and lack of sustainable forest management. The report recommends improving waste management, particularly hazardous waste
  increasing provision of basic water and sanitation services to urban and rural poor
  addressing environmental hot spots
  strengthening institutional capacity for environmental management
  preparing a coastal zone strategy
  including in the environmental assessment potential liabilities in the advent of privatization
  introducing measures to enhance energy efficiency and use renewable energy sources
  instituting measures to reduce nutrient run-off to the Danube
  preparing a biodiversity strategy, identifying threatened species, and preparing an action plan
  and preparing a management plan for Lake Skadar and introducing environmentally friendly natural resource use practices.
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