Thực trạng thái độ và yếu tố liên quan cho con bú ngay sau sinh của các thai phụ đến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản tỉnh Nam Định năm 2020

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Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.96

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 322220

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng thái độcho con bú ngay sau sinh của các thai phụ đến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản tỉnh Nam Định năm 2020 và tìm hiểu một sốyếu tố liên quan đến thái độ cho con bú ngay sau sinh của các thai phụ đến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản tỉnh Nam Định. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện từ tháng 12/2019 -06/2019 trên 153 thai phụđến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản tỉnh Nam Định. Các đối tượng được phỏng vấn trực tiếp bằng phiếu khảo sát thiết kế sẵn về các nội dung liên quan đến thái độ về nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ và cho bú ngay sau sinh. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ thai phụ có thái độ đúng về cho con bú ngay sau sinh chiếm tỷ lệl à 80,4% và thái độ chưa đúng là 19,6%. Tỷ lệ thai phụ có thái độ đúng về nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ là biện pháp tốt giúp bảo về sức khỏe cho cả bà mẹ và trẻ là 99,3%. Tỷ lệ thai phụ có thái độ đúng về lợi ích của việc nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ hoàn toàn đúng là 86,3%. Tỷ lệ thai phụ có thái độ đúng về nhu cầu cho trẻ bú bất cứ lúc nào dù ngay hay đêm là 81,7%. Có mối liên quan thống kê giữa nghề nghiệp, sự phóng đại về lợi ích của sữa công thức và sự tự tin của thai phụ với thái độ cho con bú ngay sau sinh, có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p <
0,05. Kết luận: Thái độcho con bú ngay sau sinh của các thai phụ là tương đối tốt.Objective: To describe the situation of breast-feeding right after birth of pregnants examined at Nam Dinh Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2020 and to learn about some factors related to the attitudes of breastfeeding right after birth of pregnants examined at Nam Dinh Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study conducted from December to June 2019 on 153 pregnant women examined at Nam Dinh Hospital of Obstetricsand Gynecology. Those were interviewed directly by pre-designed survey questionnaire about attitudes about breastfeeding and breastfeeding right after birth. Results: The percentage of pregnant women with the right attitude towards breastfeeding right after giving birth is 80.4% and the incorrect attitude is 19.6%. The rate of pregnant women has the right attitude towards breastfeeding that is a good measure to help protect the health of both mother and baby is 99.3%. The proportion of pregnant women with the right attitude towards the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding is 86.3%. The proportion of pregnant women with the right attitude about the need to breastfeed at any time of day or night is 81.7%. There is a statistically correlation between occupation, magnification of the benefit of formula milk and women's confidence with attitude towards breastfeeding right after birth-giving. The is a statistic difference with p <
0.05. Conclusion: The attitude towards breastfeeding right after birth-giving of pregnant women is relatively good.

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