Đánh giá kiến thức và thực hành an toàn truyền máu của điều dưỡng trước và sau tập huấn tại các khoa hệ nội Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình năm 2019

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.96

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 322243

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kiến thức, thực hành an toàn truyền máu của điều dưỡng trước và sau tập huấn tại các khoa hệ nội Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp một nhóm có so sánh trước sau cho 43 điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình về kiến thức, thực hành an toàn truyền máu từ tháng 4 đến tháng 7 năm 2019. Kết quả: Kiến thức về an toàn truyền máu sau tập huấn có 81,4% điều dưỡng biết nguyên tắc truyền máu, tuy nhiên vẫn còn 65,1% điều dưỡng không biết được Hệ nhóm máu quan trọng nhất trong thực hành truyền máu và gần 50% không nhận biết được Kháng nguyên-kháng thể hệ nhóm máu ABO. Đối với kiến thứcvề điều kiện bảo quản máu và chế phẩm máu có trên 90% điều dưỡng nhận biết được các dấu hiệu túi máu đảm bảo điều kiện truyền máu nhưng chỉ Có 58% điều dưỡng biết việc cần làm khi TM với tốc độ nhanh và khối lượng lớn, sau tập huấn tỷ lệ này đạt 67,4%. Đối với kiến thức về tai biến truyền máu vẫn còn trên 30% điều dưỡng không biết các tai biến của truyền máu sau tập huấn. Về thực hành, điểm thực hành trung bình của điều dưỡng về quy trình truyền máu trước và sau tập huấn đều đạt trên 35 điểm. Nghiên cứu không tìm được yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thực hành an toàn truyền máu của điều dưỡng. Kết luận: trước tập huấn có 60,5% điều dưỡng có kiến thức đạt về an toàn truyền máu, sau tập huấn tỷ lệ này là 67,4%. Về thực hành trước tập huấn có 86% điều dưỡng đạt, sau tập huấn có 95,3% điều dưỡng đạt. Không tìm được yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thực hành an toàn truyền máu của điều dưỡng.Objective: To assess knowledge and practices and determine the interdepence of the factors influencing blood transfusion safety among nurses working in Medicine Departments before and after training at the General Hospital Thai Binh. Method: A pre and post intervention study was performed on 43 nurses working at the General Hospital Thai Binh from april to june in 2019, which study about knowledge and practicesblood transfusion safety. Results: Knowledge of blood transfusion safety after training, there is 81.4% of nurses know the principle of blood transfusion, but still 65.1% of nurses do not know the role of blood type system in blood transfusion practice and nearly 50% of nurses do not recognize antigen-resistance in ABO blood group. With knowledge of blood preservation conditions and blood products, over 90% of nurses recognized the signs of blood sacs to ensure blood transfusion conditions, but only 58% of nurses know what to do when transfusionblood at a fast speed and large volume, after training this percentage reached at 67.4%. For knowledge of blood transfusion complications, still over 30% of nurses do not know the complications of blood transfusion after the training. In terms of practice, the average practice scores of nurses on blood transfusion procedures before and after training are over 35 points. Research could not find factors related to the knowledge and practice of blood transfusion safety of nurses. Conclusion: 60.5% of nurses had knowledge of blood transfusion safety before training, after training this percentagewas 67.4%. In practice before training, 86% of nurses achieved, after training 95.3% achieved. This study could not find factors related to the knowledge and practice of blood transfusion safety of nurses.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR