Thực trạng và một số yếu tố liên quan tới kiến thức đánh giá nguy cơ người bệnh té ngã của Điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định năm 2020

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Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.288

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 322338

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan tới kiến thức đánh giá nguy cơ người bệnh té ngã của điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tỉnh Nam Định. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang với sự tham gia của 170 điều dưỡng trực tiếp chăm sóc người bệnh tại các khoa lâm sàng Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định. Tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn các điều dưỡng là người trực tiếp chăm sóc người bệnh tại các khoa lâm sàng của Bệnh viện có thời gian làm việc từ 1 năm trở lên. Đánh giá kiến thức của điều dưỡng về dự phòng nguy cơ người bệnh té ngã bằng bộ công cụ “Fall prevention knowledge tests” của tác giả Patricia C. Dykes (2019). Kết quả: Kiến thức về đánh giá nguy cơ người bệnh té ngã của điều dưỡng còn hạn chế. Trong số 170 điều dưỡng được đánh gái, 1,2% điều dưỡng đạt mức độ kiến thức tốt, 75,9% điều dưỡng có mức độ kiến thức kém. Tuổi, thâm niên công tác, cập nhật kiến thức và nhu cầu đào tạo có liên quan đến kiến thức đánh giá nguy cơ té ngã của điều dưỡng. Kết luận: Kiến thức đánh giá nguy cơ người bệnh té ngã của điều dưỡng tham gia nghiên cứu rất hạn chế. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy sự cân thiết phải tổ chức các lớp tập huấn liên quan đến dự phòng té ngã cho người bệnh.Objective: To describe the knowledge of assessing patient fall risks and to determine related factors among nurses in Nam Dinh General Hospital in 2020. Method: The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 170 clinical nurses who had been working in Nam Dinh General Hospital at least for more than one year. All nurses participated to the study were interviewed directly by a self-completed questionnaire regarding to patient risks of falls. Using the “Fall prevention knowledge tests” by Patricia C. Dykes (2019) to assess the nurses’ knowledge. Results: The results showed that 75.9% of nurses in the study had the poor level of knowledge and only 1.2% of nurses had the good level of knowledge to assess risks of patient falls. Age of nurses and their working experience, their updated knowledge as well as participated training courses with contents regarding to fall prevention showed certain relations to the nurses’ knowledge of fall risk assessment. Conclusion: This study indicated the limited nurses’ knowledge of assessing patient fall risks and the necessary of training sessions on patient fall risks for nurses within the study.

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