Thực trạng hoạt động thể lực của người bệnh đái tháo đường Type 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định 2020

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.288

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 322367

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Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng hoạt động thể lực của người bệnh Đái tháo đường type 2 điều trị ngoại trú Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định năm 2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 246 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường type 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người bệnh tham gia nghiên cứu hoạt động thể lực đủ là 50,8%. Trong đó, hoạt động hàng ngày chủ yếu là hoạt động thể lực đi bộ hoặc đạp xe ít nhất 10 phút mỗi ngày chiếm 93.1%, hoạt động thể dục thể thao giải trí cường độ mạnh chiếm 11%, hoạt động công việc cường độ mạnh chiếm 23,2%. Thời gian trung bình trong ngày dành cho đi bộ hoặc đạp xe ít nhất 10 phút được thực hiện 25,77 phút
thời gian hoạt động công việc cường độ mạnh là 12,91 phút, hoạt động công việc cường độ vừa là 16,14 phút
thời gian hoạt động thể dục thể thao giải trí cường độ mạnh là 4,25 phút, cường độ vừa là 15,04 phút. Thời gian trung bình của hoạt động tĩnh tại trong ngày là 3,7 ± 1,65 giờ. Thời gian trung bình trong ngày người bệnh dành cho hoạt động công việc là 26,51 phút
cho hoạt động đi lại là 25,34 phút và cho hoạt động giải trí là 16,92 phút. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ người bệnh tham gia nghiên cứu có hoạt động đủ tương đương ≥ 600 METs- phút/ tuần là 50,8%. Qua đó, cho thấy việc tuân thủ về hoạt động thể lực còn chưa cao. Do đó, trong quá trình chăm sóc điều dưỡng nên có các biện pháp chăm sóc can thiệp phù hợp để tăng cường hơn nữa vấn đề hoạt động thể lực ở người bệnh.Objective: To describe the physical activity status of out-patients with Type 2 Diabetes at Nam Dinh General Hospital in 2020. Method: A cross-sectional description of 246 type 2 diabetic patients managed by Nam Dinh General Hospital. Results: The percentage of patients participated in the study of sufficient physical activity was 50.8%. In which, daily activities were mainly physical activity, walking or cycling for at least 10 minutes, each accounting for 93.1%, intense physical exercise and entertainment accounts for 11%, and intense work activities. 23.2% strength. The average time of day spent on walking or cycling at least 10 minutes was done 25.77 minutes
Time of intense work activity was 12.91 minutes, moderate intensity work activity was 16.14 minutes
the time for intense physical training and entertainment activities was 4.25 minutes, and the medium intensity was 15.04 minutes. The average time of sedentary activity during the day was 3.7 ± 1.65 hours. The average time per day the patient spent on working was 26.51 minutes
for leisure 25.34 minutes and for leisure activities 16.92 minutes. Conclusion: The percentage of patients participating in the study with enough activity equivalent to ≥ 600 METs-minutes / week was 50.8%. Thereby, it showed that the compliance with physical activity was not high. Therefore, in the process of nursing care, there should be appropriate care interventions to further enhance physical activity in the patient.

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