The report analyzes the reasons for the slow green transition and identifies the main challenges and opportunities for enhancing the climate resilience and sustainability of the sector and for further convergence with the European Union (EU)'s environmental and climate objectives. The report also discusses the implications of the European Green Deal, the new Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance for Rural Development(IPARD) III program, the evolving nationally determined contributions (NDCs) commitments, and the WB6 Green Agenda for the WB6 countries' agricultural sector. It then reviews the global experiences and strategies for greening agriculture, drawing lessons from the EU and other countries that have implemented innovative policies, programs, and technologiesto promote CSAs, and proposes recommendations.