This basic Agricultural Public Expenditure Diagnostic Review (AgPER) analyzes the effectiveness and efficiency of public expenditure in agriculture, livestock production, fishery, rural waterworks, and natural-resource management in Senegal. Agriculture has benefited from major transfers of public resources in the second half of this decade. Presidential initiatives demonstrate the priority it enjoys on the political agenda in Senegal. This review is a complement to the efforts of the Senegalese government to offer the sector inclusive, strong, and sustainable guidelines, strategies, and policies. It covers the work done by the ministries and other public institutions and by the private sector, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and associated agencies.