Trade and Regional Cooperation between Afghanistan and its Neighbors

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Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 591.95 Specific topics in natural history of animals

Thông tin xuất bản: Washington, DC, 2013

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Tài liệu truy cập mở

ID: 322847

 The report envisages significant, medium-term benefits for Afghanistan and its neighbors from trade policy liberalization, from country-by-country reforms in trade logistics, and, especially within Afghanistan, from road rehabilitation and building a commercially-oriented enabling environment for trade, private investment and entrepreneurial development. The growth of regional and transit trade will boost private investment and growth in the short-to-medium term and help to realize the long-term vision for Afghanistan as a country moving toward middle-income status, based on sustainable development of its resources. Recommendations focused on Afghanistan include calls for priority action, with broad support from the international community, aimed at: improving security throughout the country both for persons and property
  completing the main road rehabilitation, extending telephone and other telecommunication systems and ensuring that after reconstruction maintenance is undertaken to sustain roads in good condition
  streamlining of border crossing procedures
  reestablishing formal financial and insurance systems including development of a effective clearance and settlement system
  implementing a national customs and transit system
  eliminating restrictions on direct transit
  removing internal checking-posts and en-route inspections
  and increasing domestic trucking competition. To foster a strong, enabling environment for domestic and foreign trade, the study also advocates a set of immediate and short-term measures, including implementing a functioning payments system for international and domestic transfers though the formal banking system
  making transit bonds and transport insurance available to shippers
  redefining the role of the Afghan Ministry of Commerce to emphasize its mandate in trade and investment promotion relative to it role in trade regulation
  supporting a larger role, distinct from that of government, for a private chamber of commerce to assist in export promotion
  designing and implementing major capacity-building programs to develop skills and professionalism in banking, insurance and customs
  and encouraging truckers and freight forwarders to establish national private industry organizations and to affiliate with international organizations.
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