In Pakistan, the demand for data has significantly increased year-on-year. Pakistanis are now consuming three times more data than they did in 2018. Yet fixed broadband subscriptions, which include legacy digital subscriber line (DSL), metropolitan wireless, and optical fiber access technologies, remain low. This report attempts to find answer for simple questions about the coverage (availability), uptake, quality, and resilience of digital connectivity in Pakistan by considering key supply-, and demand-side factors affecting the digital connectivity market. While the overall focus is technology neutral, the report takes a phased approach, focusing initially on the Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) variant of the fixed broadband market in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The focus is on the opportunities for efficiency gains in the last mile, also known as the access network. The last mile involves the largest number of stakeholders and service providers in the digital infrastructure value chain, and it is this segment that requires an efficient regulatory environment for not only to minimize the digital coverage divide but also to provide an equal quality of service and reduce the digital quality divide. The report then delves deeper into the market efficiencies that can be achieved through policy and regulatory reforms, as well as options for public investment to leverage private capital and expand the broadband market.