Đánh giá triển khai chính sách phát triển thủy lợi nội đồng và tưới tiên tiến, tiết kiệm nước ở vùng đồng bằng sông Cửu Long khi chuyển đổi từ lúa sang cây ăn trái và cây màu

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Tác giả: Quang Huy Doãn, Quý Phú Ngô, Tuấn Anh Nguyễn, Thị Mai Thủy Thiều, Thị Mai Hiên Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ Thủy lợi, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.37

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 324083

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The Mekong Delta is a key region with natural conditions, climate and resources for agricultural development based on the three main pillars of rice, fruit and fisheries. Orientation for agricultural development of the region in the coming period is to develop agriculture to adapt to climate change while adding value from agricultural production, reducing production costs and improving people's incomes. Surveying 6 provinces, many farmers have changed their crop structure from rice to crops and fruit trees, gradually forming concentrated conversion areas. When changing crop structure, many solutions to develop small irrigation, in-field irrigation and economical irrigation technology are applied. Especially when converting to fruit trees, many farmers have invested in economical irrigation technology. Currently, there are many policies to support investment for the development of small irrigation systems, in-field irrigation and economical irrigation technology. However, the parallelization of many supporting policies and national target programs for new rural areas and projects while provinces have not yet planned to develop in-field irrigation, small irrigation and economical irrigation technology should be very difficult. In this paper, the authors based on the actual situation of implementing support policies, thereby proposing some solutions in the coming period.Vùng đồng bằng sông Cửu Long là vùng trọng điểm có điều kiện tự nhiên, khí hậu và tài nguyên để phát triển nông nghiệp dựa trên 3 trụ cột chính lúa gạo, trái cây và thủy sản. Theo định hướng phát triển nông nghiệp của vùng trong giai đoạn tới phát triển nông nghiệp thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu đồng thời gia tăng giá trị từ sản xuất nông nghiệp, giảm chi phí sản xuất và nâng cao thu nhập của người dân. Qua khảo sát 6 tỉnh nhiều hộ nông dân chuyển cơ cấu cây trồng từ lúa sang cây màu và cây ăn trái, dần hình hành các khu vực chuyển đổi tập trung. Khi chuyển đổi cơ cấu cây trồng các giải pháp phát triển thủy lợi nhỏ, thủy lợi nội đồng và tưới tiên tiến tiết kiệm nước đã được áp dụng. Đặc biệt khi chuyển đổi sang cây ăn quả, nhiều hộ nông dân đã đầu tư hệ thống tưới tiên tiến, tiết kiệm nước để tưới. Hiện nay, có nhiều chính sách hỗ trợ phát triển hệ thống thủy lợi nhỏ, thủy lợi nội đồng và tưới tiên tiến, tiết kiệm nước. Tuy nhiên, việc song hành nhiều chính sách hỗ trợ và chương trình mục tiêu quốc gia nông thôn mới và các dự án trong khi các tỉnh chưa có kế hoạch phát triển thủy lợi nội đồng, thủy lợi nhỏ và tưới tiên tiến tiết kiệm nước nên gặp nhiều khó khăn. Trong bài báo này, các tác giả dựa trên thực trạng triển khai chính sách hỗ trợ từ đó đề xuất một số giải pháp để tháo gỡ trong giai đoạn tới.

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