Chính sách hỗ trợ tưới tiên tiến, tiết kiệm nước trên vùng đất chuyển đổi từ lúa sang các cây trồng có giá trị kinh tế cao ở vùng đồng bằng sông Cửu Long

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Tác giả: Quang Huy Doãn, Tuấn Anh Nguyễn, Văn Đạt Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ Thủy lợi, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.2

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 324286

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Việt Nam đang đứng trước các thách thức liên quan đến quản lý tài nguyên nước, đặc biệt ở vùng trong vùng đồng bằng sông Cửu Long nằm vùng hạ lưu sông Mê Công, chịu sự chi phối sử dụng nước quốc gia thượng nguồn, tác động của biến đổi khí hậu và nước biển dâng. Đồng thời, vùng cũng đứng trước thách thức nội tại trong quá trình phát triển nông nghiệp liên quan đến sử dụng tài nguyên nước. Nhiều hộ dân đã chuyển đổi diện tích trồng lúa sang các cây ăn trái và cây màu nhằm nâng cao thu nhập, cải thiện cuộc sống. Các hộ áp dụng tưới tiên tiến, tiết kiệm nước tưới tiêu nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả sản xuất thông qua tăng năng suất cây trồng, cải thiện chất lượng và giảm các chi phí nước, năng lượng, phân bón và lao động. Tưới tiên tiến, tiết kiệm nước mang lại nhiều lợi ích về kinh tế - xã hội và môi trường của khu vực. Nhiều nước trên thế giới triển khai thực hiện chính sách hỗ trợ phát triển tưới tiên tiến, tiết kiệm nước. Chính sách hỗ trợ phát triển hệ thống tưới tiên tiến, tiết kiệm nước ở địa phương cần tập trung vào các nội dung như mức hỗ trợ phù hợp với khả năng ngân sách của địa phương, định mức hệ thống tưới tiên tiến, tiết kiệm nước, quy mô diện tích hỗ trợ cho cá nhân và tổ chức, quy trình và thủ tục, và tuyên truyền nâng cao nhận thứcVietnam is facing challenges related to water resource management, especially in the Mekong Delta region located in the lower Mekong region, which is subject to the upstream national water use, impacts of climate change, and sea level rise. Moreover, the region also faces internal challenges in the process of agricultural development related to the use of water resources. Many households have converted their rice growing area to fruit and vegetable crops to increase their income and improve their lives. They have applied advanced irrigation and/or water saving irrigation to improve production efficiency by increasing crop yields, improving quality and reducing water, energy, manure, and labor costs. It brings many socio-economic and environmental benefits to the region. Many countries have developed subsidy policy is that while it is designed to help increasing of advanced irrigation, water saving irrigation. Many countries around the world have subsidy policy implementation the development of advanced irrigation and/or water saving irrigation. Subsidy policy for development advanced irrigation and/or water saving irrigation in the locality should focus aspects on such as subsidy levels suitable to the local budget capacity, norm of systems, size of subsidy area for organizations and individuals, processes and procedures, and awareness raising.

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