MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ NỔI BẬT TRONG QUAN HỆ Ả RẬP XÊ ÚT

MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ NỔI BẬT TRONG QUAN HỆ Ả RẬP XÊ ÚT – MỸ GIAI ĐOẠN 2011-2020

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Tác giả: Mai Phương Hoàng Thị

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Nước ngoài, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.98

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 327596

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mối quan hệ Ả Rập Xê Út – Mỹ từ lâu đã được biết đến là mối quan hệ đồng minh chiến lược, bất chấp những sự khác biệt giữa một quốc gia theo chế độ quân chủ và một quốc gia cộng hòa lập hiến. Cho đến nay, Ả Rập Xê Út là một trong những đồng minh thân thiết nhất, là đối tác kinh tế mạnh nhất và là đối tác chiến lược quan trọng của Mỹ ở Trung Đông. Mặc dù vậy, mối quan hệ giữa Ả Rập Xê Út và Mỹ cũng đã trải qua nhiều thăng trầm như cấm vận dầu mỏ năm 1973
sự kiện khủng bố ở Mỹ ngày 11 tháng 9 hay cuộc khủng hoảng chính trị - xã hội ở khu vực Bắc Phi - Trung Đông diễn ra vào cuối năm 2010, đầu năm 2011 (còn gọi là “Mùa xuân Ả Rập”)
vụ ám sát nhà báo Jamal Khashoggi tại Đại sứ quán Ả Rập Xê Út ở Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ và cuộc tấn công vào mỏ dầu tại Ả Rập Xê Út vào ngày 14 tháng 9 năm 2019. Mối quan hệ thăng trầm giữa 2 nước cũng kéo theo những tác động vô cùng lớn đến khu vực Trung Đông – Bắc Phi và cục diện thế giới. Bài viết điểm qua một số vấn đề nổi bật trong quan hệ Ả Rập Xê Út - Mỹ giai đoạn 2011-2020. Bên cạnh đó, bài viết cũng phân tích các yếu tố có khả năng tác động đến mối quan hệ Ả Rập Xê Út – Mỹ và một số dự báo cho hướng phát triển của mối quan hệ này trong thời gian tới. Bài viết sử dụng các phương pháp nghiên cứu quan hệ quốc tế, phương pháp phân tích để tổng hợp và đánh giá, phương pháp nghiên cứu trường hợp, phương pháp hệ thống – cấu trúc, dự báo và đánh giá để đánh giá một cách khách quan mối quan hệ này.Saudi Arabia - US relationship has long been known as a strategic alliance, despite the differences between a monarchy and a constitutional republic. So far, Saudi Arabia has been one of the closest allies, the strongest economic partner and an important strategic partner of the US in the Middle East. Even so, the relationship between Saudi Arabia and US has also experienced such ups and downs as the 1973 oil embargo, the terrorist event in the US on 11st September or the political and social crisis in the North Africa - Middle East region that took place in late 2010 and early 2011 (also known as the "Arab Spring"), the assassination of journalist Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi Embassy in Turkey and the attack on the oil field in Saudi Arabia on 14th September, 2019, enormous impacts on the Middle East - North Africa and the world situation. The article briefly summarizes some prominent issues in the Saudi-US relationship between 2011 and 2020. Besides, the article also analyzes the factors that are likely to affect the Saudi-US relationship and some forecasts for the development direction of this relationship in the coming time. The article uses the international relations research methods, analytical methods to synthesize and evaluate, case study method, system-structured method, forecast and evaluation method to objectively evaluate this relationship.

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