The Impact of Violence on Individual Risk Preferences

• Tác giả: Pamela Jakiela
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 303.6 Conflict and conflict resolution
• Thông tin xuất bản: World Bank, Washington, DC, 2015
• Bộ sưu tập: Tài liệu truy cập mở
• ID: 327741
• Chủ đề: 1. ECONOMIC GROWTH; 2. EMPLOYMENT; 3. PRODUCTION; 4. RISKS; 5. STORM

Tóm tắt

This study estimates the impact of Kenya's post-election violence on individual risk preferences. Because the crisis interrupted a longitudinal survey of more than five thousand Kenyan youth, this timing creates plausibly exogenous variation in exposure to civil conflict by the time of the survey. The study measures individual risk preferences using hypothetical lottery choice questions, which are validated by showing that they predict migration and entrepreneurship in the cross-section. The results indicate that the post-election violence sharply increased individual risk aversion. Immediately after the crisis, the fraction of subjects who are classified as either risk neutral or risk loving dropped by roughly 26 percent. The findings remain robust to an IV estimation strategy that exploits random assignment of respondents to waves of surveying.