CHÍNH SÁCH SẢN XUẤT NÔNG NGHIỆP HỮU CƠ GIAI ĐOẠN 2018-2021 TẠI TỈNH TUYÊN QUANG

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Tác giả: Thị Hòa Hà

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Dân tộc, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.140-146

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 330072

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Organic agricultural production has been taking place in many countries around the world with a strong shift from traditional agriculture to sustainable agriculture in order to create high-value agricultural products with food safety, environmental protection and climate change adaptation. Organic agricultural production is considered as the natural farming with strict control of irrigation water, unpolluted soil and no use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, growth stimulants and plant varieties, livestock and materials derived from genetically modified organisms. Organic agriculture is attracting the attention of the whole society and is the preferred choice of consumers today. Our Party and the State have timely worked out guidelines and policies to prioritize and support efforts to develop sustainable, environmentally friendly, productive and competitive agricultural products including the organic. Through a practical research, it shows that, in addition to the results in implementation of the organic agricultural production policy achieved in the period of 2018-2021 in Tuyen Quang province, there should be good orientations and solutions to facilitate further development of the organic agricultural production.Sản xuất nông nghiệp hữu cơ đã và đang phát triển ở nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới có sự chuyển đổi mạnh mẽ từ nông nghiệp truyền thống sang nông nghiệp bền vững nhằm tạo ra sản phẩm nông sản có giá trị cao về chất lượng, an toàn thực phẩm, bảo vệ môi trường và thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu. Sản xuất nông nghiệp hữu cơ được coi là canh tác tự nhiên có kiểm soát chặt chẽ về nước tưới, đất không bị ô nhiễm, không sử dụng phân hóa học, thuốc trừ sâu, trừ cỏ, chất kích thích tăng trưởng, không dùng giống cây trồng, vật nuôi và nguyên liệu có nguồn gốc là sinh vật biến đổi gen. Nông nghiệp hữu cơ đang là vấn đề thu hút sự quan tâm của toàn xã hội, là sự lựa chọn ưu ái của người tiêu dùng hiện nay. Đảng và Nhà nước ta đã có những chủ trương, chính sách kịp thời ưu tiên và ủng hộ nỗ lực phát triển nền nông nghiệp bền vững, thân thiện môi trường, có năng suất và sức cạnh tranh của sản phẩm nông nghiệp, trong đó có nông nghiệp hữu cơ. Qua nghiên cứu thực tế, bài viết cho thấy, bên cạnh những kết quả về thực thi chính sách sản xuất nông nghiệp hữu cơ đã đạt được trong giai đoạn 2018-2021 ở tỉnh Tuyên Quang, cần có những định hướng và giải pháp tốt hơn để sản xuất nông nghiệp hữu cơ ngày càng phát triển.

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