Hiện trạng chuyển đổi số trong quản lý chất thải công nghiệp hướng tới kinh tế tuần hoàn tại các tỉnh phía Nam

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Tác giả: Thị Thanh Hiền Hồ, Trúc Thanh Lâm, Điền Châu Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khí tượng Thủy văn, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.169-180

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 330209

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Digital transformation appears to be a strategic socio–economic development goal and an opportunity towards circular economy. This study analyzed the current applications of digital technologies in industrial waste management in the southern provinces based on in–depth interviews with stakeholders. The results revealed a basic level of digital transformation in the reporting as well as in the digitization, analysis and management of industrial waste data although some digital technologies such as global positioning system (GPS) and software for environmental protection fee regarding wastewater were in use. Management of recyclables in small and medium sized enterprises needed to be strengthened and supported by database softwares. The role of centers for waste (information) exchange operating on digital technology platforms were highlighted. The strengths of digital technologies showed to be the driving forces of digitalization. The biggest barriers were the lack of institutionalizations and guidelines, the needs for qualified human resources and investment costs for digital transformation. The study proposed solutions to optimize industrial waste management on the basis of digital transformation.Hiện nay, chuyển đổi số là mục tiêu chiến lược phát triển kinh tế xã hội, đồng thời là cơ hội để phát triển kinh tế tuần hoàn. Nghiên cứu này phân tích hiện trạng chuyển đổi số trong hoạt động quản lý chất thải công nghiệp tại một số tỉnh phía Nam trên cơ sở phỏng vấn sâu các bên liên quan. Kết quả cho thấy công tác báo cáo cũng như số hóa, phân tích và quản lý dữ liệu chất thải công nghiệp chỉ áp dụng mức độ chuyển đổi số cơ bản, mặc dù đã có vài công nghệ số được triển khai như hệ thống định vị chất thải (GPS) và phần mềm kê khai phí bảo vệ môi trường nước thải. Công tác quản lý chất thải tái chế tại các doanh nghiệp vừa và nhỏ cần được đẩy mạnh và hỗ trợ bằng phần mềm dữ liệu. Nghiên cứu nhấn mạnh vai trò của trung tâm trao đổi (thông tin) chất thải trên nền tảng công nghệ kỹ thuật số. Vai trò tích cực của công nghệ số là động lực thúc đẩy chuyển đổi số. Rào cản lớn nhất chính là thiếu thể chế và hướng dẫn cụ thể, yêu cầu về trình độ nhân lực, và chi phí đầu tư cho chuyển đổi số. Nghiên cứu đưa ra các giải pháp cụ thể nhằm tối ưu hóa công tác quản lý chất thải công nghiệp trên cơ sở chuyển đổi số.

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