Tình hình chăn nuôi và bệnh phổ biến trên bò tại tỉnh Bến Tre

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Tác giả: Út Danh, Quang Trung Lê, Khánh Thuận Nguyễn, Minh Dũng Nguyễn, Phúc Khánh Nguyễn, Thanh Lãm Nguyễn, Ngọc Bích Trần, Quang Thái Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học kỹ thuật Thú y, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.51

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 330570

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành từ tháng 9 đến tháng 11 năm 2020 nhằm đánh giá tình hình chăn nuôi bò và bệnhphổ biến trên đàn bò nuôi tại tỉnh Bến Tre. Số liệu sơ cấp và thứ cấp được thu thập theo phương pháp điều trahồi cứu và điều tra cắt ngang trong nghiên cứu này. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy số lượng bò nuôi của tỉnh BếnTre tăng đều qua các năm từ 2018–2020, mức tăng trung bình là 1,65%/năm. Mục đích nuôi bò là để lấy thịt(92,00%) với số lượng bò là dưới 10 con/hộ (89,00%) và chủ trang trại đã có kinh nghiệm chăn nuôi bò hơn 10năm (64,00%). Giống bò được nuôi có nguồn gốc chủ yếu là bò địa phương (86,00%),sử dụng nguồn thức ăn cósẵn (cỏ,rơm) kết hợp với thức ăn hỗn hợp (59,00%) và nguồn nước uống cho bò chủ yếu được lấy từ giếng khoan(62,00%). Tại tỉnh Bến Tre, tỷ lệ tiêm phòng bệnh lở mồm long móng và tụ huyết trùng cho bò nuôi là khá cao(91,00%)
tuy nhiên việc thực hiện vệ sinh thú y và đảm bảo an toàn sinh học trong chăn nuôi bò vẫn còn hạn chế.Bệnh tụ huyết trùng và hội chứng tiêu chảy là hai bệnh phổ biến trên đàn bò tại tỉnh Bến Tre.This study was carried out from September to November, 2020 to identify the present livestock situation and common diseases in cattle raising in Ben Tre province. The retrospective and crosssectional investigation methods were applied in this study to collect the primary and secondary data. The studied results showed that the total cattle population raising in Ben Tre province increased steadily from 2018 to 2020, approximately 1.65% per year. The main purpose of cattle farming was for meat product (92.00%) with the herd size was less than 10 cattle per household (89.00%) and farming experience of the farm owners was over 10 years (64.00%). The main cattle breeds raising in Ben Tre were local breeds (86.00%). The traditional farming practice accounted for the major proportion, such as using available feed resources (grass, straw) with mixed feed (59.00%) and the main drinking water source for cattle was from drilled wells (62.00%). In Ben Tre province, the rate of vaccination against foot and mouth disease and pasteurellosis in cattle was 91.00%
however, veterinary hygiene application and biosafety practices in the cattle farms in Ben Tre were still limited. Pasteurellosis and diarrhea syndrome were two important diseases in cattle raising in Ben Tre province.

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