Một số đặc điểm dịch tễ và triệu chứng lâm sàng của bệnh giảm bạch cầu truyền nhiễm trên mèo tại địa bàn Hà Nội

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Tác giả: Trần Mạnh Đặng, Xuân Bộ Hà, Thị Lan Hương Lại, Thị Huyền Nguyễn, Hồng Thanh Phạm, Hồng Trang Phạm, Văn Dũng Trần, Văn Hải Võ, Đức Hạnh Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học kỹ thuật Thú y, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.11

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 330687

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Feline panleukopenia (FPL) is an acute, infectious disease, has the ability to spread widely through direct contact or contact with the waste containing pathogen. This study was conducted in 3 reputable veterinary medical examination and treatment establishments in Ha Noi to evaluate a number of epidemiological characteristics and clinical symptoms of cats which were taken to medical examination and showed a positive reaction to the rapid FPV test. The result of epidemiological analysis revealed that the morbidity rate of indigenous, exotic and hybrid cats were 58.76%, 27.84% and 13.4%, respectively. The cats at below 1 year old were the most susceptibility to Feline panleukopenia virus (FPLV), with the infection rate up to 84.88% The male cats were found more susceptible compared to the female cats (62.32 vs 37.68%). The infection rate of captive cats was lower (38.45%) than the free-grazing cats (61.05%). The typical clinic symptoms of FPL included: vomiting (76.76%), anorexia to completely refuse food (72.72%), fever (66.66%), watery and bloody diarrhea (64.64%), depression and exhaust (51.51%). The analysis results of present study provides the useful data for initial diagnosis, helping the veterinarians in providing an effective treatment regimen for Feline panleukopenia infection.Giảm bạch cầu mèo (Feline panleukopenia - FPL) là một bệnh truyền nhiễm cấp tính, có khả nănglây lan rộng thông qua tiếp xúc trực tiếp hoặc với chất thải chứa mầm bệnh. Nghiên cứu này đượcthực hiện tại 3 cơ sở khám chữa bệnh thú y có uy tín trên địa bàn Hà Nội nhằm đánh giá một số đặcđiểm dịch tễ và triệu chứng lâm sàng của các đối tượng mèo được đưa đến khám, chữa bệnh và cóphản ứng dương tính với test nhanh FPV.Kết quả phân tích dịch tễ cho thấy tỷ lệ mắc bệnh cao nhất là ở mèo nội (58,76%), mèo ngoại(27,84%) và thấp nhất là mèo lai (13,40%). Mèo dưới 1 năm tuổi là đối tượng mẫn cảm nhất với virusgây bệnh giảm bạch cầu mèo (84,88%). Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh ở mèo đực (62,32%) cao hơn so với mèo cái(37,68%) và mèo nuôi thả có tỷ lệ mắc bệnh cao hơn so với mèo nuôi nhốt (61,05 và 38,45%). Cáctriệu chứng lâm sàng đặc trưng của FPL bao gồm nôn mửa (76,76%), chán ăn đến bỏ ăn (72,72%),sốt (66,66%), tiêu chảy phân lẫn máu (64,64%) và ủ rũ, mệt mỏi (51,51%).Những kết quả phân tích trên đây cung cấp dữ liệu hữu ích cho công tác chẩn đoán nhanh, từ đócó thể giúp bác sỹ thú y thực hành đưa ra được các phương án điều trị kịp thời và hiệu quả bệnh giảmbạch cầu trên mèo.

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