KHẢO SÁT, ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TRẠNG NHẬN THỨC, HÀNH VI CỦA SINH VIÊN VỀ THÓI QUEN PHÂN LOẠI RÁC VÀ SỬ DỤNG NHỰA MỘT LẦN

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Tác giả: THỊ THÚY HẰNG ĐỊNH, THỊ DƯƠNG PHẠM

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Công nghệ Hàng hải, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.119-124

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 330938

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

In this study, cognitive and behavioral surveys about the habits of waste sorting and single use plastic consumption were conducted for students of Vietnam Maritime University. The results obtained 1,513 responses out of 14,455 students in total, resulting in high reliability, with an error of 2.4%. The survey results show that most of the students have an understanding of the harmful effects of single-use plastic, accounting for 95.85%, but students' concern and understanding of the meaning of plastic codes/labels is still limited. Up to 57% of students failed to identify groups of waste sorting. The habit of consuming single-use plastics is still quite common among students, 55.2% of students use foam boxes every day, 67.2% use plastic water bottles, and 91.3% use nylon bags. The percentage of reusing plastics among students is not high, accounting for only 51.6%. However, a fairly high percentage of students support taxing restaurants, vendors, and trading establishments, accounting for 73.6%
their willingness to pay for single-use plastic accounts for 63.7%, and to use green products as a substitution for single-use plastics at 79.2%. This result shows that the possibility of applying fees and taxes in single-use plastics and replacing it with environmentally friendly green products is a possible trend. The study also proposes four recommendations to raise awareness and change the behavior and habits of single-use plastics consumption among students.Trong nghiên cứu này, các mẫu khảo sát nhận thức, hành vi về thói quen phân loại rác và sử dụng nhựa một lần được tiến hành đối với sinh viên Trường Đại học Hàng hải Việt Nam. Kết quả thu được 1.513 phiếu trên tổng số 14.455 sinh viên của Trường, đạt độ tin cậy về số liệu khá cao, sai số 2,4%. Kết quả khảo sát chỉ ra rằng hầu hết các sinh viên đều có hiểu biết về tác hại của nhựa một lần, chiếm 95,85%, nhưng sự quan tâm và hiểu rõ ý nghĩa của mã/nhãn nhựa trong sinh viên còn hạn chế. Có tới 57% sinh viên hiểu chưa đúng và đủ các nhóm phân loại rác. Thói quen sử dụng nhựa một lần còn khá cao trong sinh viên, 55,2% sinh viên có thói quen sử dụng hộp xốp hàng ngày, 67,2% sinh viên sử dụng chai nước nhựa hàng ngày, 91,3% sinh viên sử dụng túi nylon hàng ngày. Tỷ lệ sinh viên tái sử dụng nhựa một lần chưa cao, chỉ đạt 51,6%. Tuy nhiên tỷ lệ khá cao sinh viên ủng hộ việc đánh thuế các quán ăn, nhà hàng, cơ sở buôn bán, chiếm 73,6%
mức độ sẵn sàng chi trả phí khi sử dụng nhựa một lần chiếm 63,7%
sẵn sàng sử dụng sản phẩm xanh thay thế nhựa một lần chiếm 79,2%. Kết quả này cho thấy khả năng áp dụng phí, thuế trong sự dụng nhựa một lần và thay thế bằng sản phẩm xanh thân thiện môi trường là xu hướng khả thi. Nghiên cứu đồng thời cũng đưa ra 04 đề xuất góp phần nâng cao nhận thức và thay đổi hành vi, thói quen sử dụng nhựa một lần trong sinh viên.

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