Khảo sát bệnh viêm ruột do Parvovirus trên chó tại phòng mạch thú y thành phố Vĩnh Long

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Tác giả: Thị Mỹ Tú Đặng, Út Danh, Gia Hân Lương, Hữu Thuận Nguyễn, Ngọc Bích Trần, Thị Anh Đào Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học kỹ thuật Thú y, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: tr.33

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 331031

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The study was carried out in 431 dogs at age from 2 to 6 months old, that were brought to the Veterinary clinic in Vinh Long city for examination and treatment. The clinical diagnosis, epidemiological investigation and rapid test with Canine Parvovirus Antigen test kit were performed. The results showed that there were 127 cases of the gastrointestinal tract disorder (29.47%), of which 28 cases were positive with Canine Parvovirus, accounting for 22.05% of the total number of gastrointestinal disease cases. The incidence of dogs with Canine parvovirus was significantly decreased by age groups: The highest infection rate of dog at age group from 2 to ≤3 months old was 56.52%, followed by 3 to ≤4 months old (21.95%), 4 to ≤5 months old (11.11%), and the lowest in the age group from 5 to ≤6 months old (7.41%). There was no statistically significant difference on the infection rate between male and female or indigenous and exotic dogs. The studied results also showed that the infection rate of the vaccinated dogs was much lower than the unvaccinated dogs, with the rate of 4.00% and 33.77%, respectively. The typical clinic symptoms of the disease were foul smelling and bloody stools.Tiến hành khảo sát 431 con chó ở độ tuổi từ 2 đến 6 tháng tuổi được mang đến khám và điều trịtại phòng mạch thú y ở thành phố Vĩnh Long. Kết quả chẩn đoán lâm sàng, điều tra dịch tễ và thựchiện xét nghiệm nhanh với bộ kit Canine parvovirus Ag Test đã ghi nhận có 127 ca mắc bệnh đườngtiêu hóa (29,47%) và có 28 ca bệnh dương tính với Canine Parvovirus (chiếm tỷ lệ 22,05% trên tổngsố ca mắc bệnh đường tiêu hóa).Tỷ lệ chó bị nhiễm Canine Parvovirus phụ thuộc vào độ tuổi: Tỷ lệ chó bị nhiễm cao nhất là ởđộ tuổi từ 2 đến 3 tháng tuổi (56,52%), kế đến là ở 3 đến 4 tháng tuổi (21,95%), 4 đến 5 tháng tuổi(11,11%) và thấp nhất là độ tuổi từ 5 đến 6 tháng tuổi (7,41%). Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩathống kê về tỷ lệ mắc bệnh giữa chó đực/cái hay chó nội/ngoại. Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh của chó được tiêmphòng thấp hơn nhiều so với chó không được tiêm phòng với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 4,00% và 33,77%. Cáctriệu chứng lâm sàng điển hình của chó bị bệnh là tiêu chảy phân lẫn máu, có mùi tanh.

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