Gắn phát triển kinh tế bền vững, tạo sinh kế góp phần xóa đói giảm nghèo ở vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi hiện nay

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Tác giả: Anh Tuấn Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Dân tộc, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: tr.45916

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 331669

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Ethnic minorities and mountainous areas are considered to be strategically important areas in terms of politics, socio-economy, security and defense of the whole country. It is home to many ethnicminorities, with a rich and unique culture. Over the past years, our Party and State have promulgated manyguidelines and policies prioritizing socio-economic development in ethnic minority and mountainousareas, so that the material and spiritual life of the ethnic people of Vietnam have had many changes,gradually improved
especially in the years of renovation, ethnic minorities have united, attached, andjointly developed socio-economy, hunger eradication and poverty reduction, livelihood creation, step bystep creating positive changes in all aspects of social life. As a result, the socio-economic developmentin ethnic minority and mountainous areas has achieved important results. However, up to now, the socioeconomic development of ethnic minorities and mountainous areas is still slow compared to other regionsin the whole country, the lives of ethnic minorities are still difficult. One of the basic reasons is “Lack ofcapital for development investment”, which is a major obstacle to the economic development of ethnicminorities and mountainous areas. From the above issues, properly recognizing the challenging issuesposed before the development requirements of ethnic minorities and mountainous areas in order to findsolutions for development is a necessary process to be further interested and researched.Vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi được xem là địa bàn có vị trí chiến lược đặc biệt quan trọng về chính trị, kinh tế-xã hội, an ninh quốc phòng của cả nước. Là nơi sinh sống của nhiềuđồng bào dân tộc thiểu số, với một nền văn hóa phong phú, đặc sắc. Trong những năm qua, Đảng và Nhànước ta đã ban hành nhiều chủ trương, chính sách ưu tiên phát triển kinh tế-xã hội ở vùng đồng bào dântộc thiểu số và miền núi, nhờ đó đời sống vật chất và tinh thần đồng bào các dân tộc thiểu số đã có nhiềuthay đổi, dần được cải thiện
đặc biệt là trong những năm đổi mới, đồng bào các dân tộc đã đoàn kết, gắnbó, cùng nhau phát triển kinh tế-xã hội, xóa đói giảm nghèo, tạo sinh kế, từng bước tạo chuyển biến tíchcực trên mọi mặt của đời sống xã hội. Nhờ đó, kinh tế-xã hội ở vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miềnnúi đã đạt được những kết quả quan trọng. Tuy nhiên, đến nay vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núikinh tế-xã hội vẫn còn chậm phát triển so với các vùng khác trong cả nước, đời sống đồng bào các dân tộcthiểu số còn nhiều khó khăn. Một trong những nguyên nhân cơ bản là “Thiếu vốn cho đầu tư phát triển”,vấn đề này đang là lực cản lớn cho phát triển kinh tế của vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi. Từnhững vấn đề nêu trên, việc nhận thức đúng các vấn đề thách thức đặt ra trước yêu cầu phát triển của vùngđồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi để tìm ra các giải pháp cho phát triển là một quá trình đặt ra cầnđược tiếp tục quan tâm, nghiên cứu.

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